Dyes and Pigments, volume 188, pages 109236

Nanotechnology-based rose Bengal: A broad-spectrum biomedical tool

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-04-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor4.5
ISSN01437208, 18733743
General Chemical Engineering
Process Chemistry and Technology
Abstract
Rose Bengal is an anionic xanthene dye, a derivative of fluorescein, born in the 19th century as a textile dye; to date, it is known primarily in ophthalmology as a diagnostic tool and demonstrated to be promising in the biomedical field . Rose Bengal intrinsic cytotoxicity against tumor and microbial cells is responsible for its therapeutic potential; moreover, it is a sono-photosensitizer drug suitable for sono-photodynamic therapy. Due to its disadvantageous bio-pharmaceutical profile, Rose Bengal is approved only as an ocular diagnostic stain and has been designated by the Food and Drug Administration as an orphan drug to treat certain cancers. Two main pharmaceutical approaches such as molecular structural changes and drug delivery systems were investigated to overcome Rose Bengal limits. The current review reports the physical-chemical profile and pharmacokinetic properties of Rose Bengal and presents a short overview of its biomedical applications . The review focuses on Rose Bengal nanosized delivery systems already developed to outline the current research topics and to assess whether nanotechnology can maximize its therapeutic potential overcoming its limits. Through the revision of Rose Bengal research articles about this topic, it emerges that a proper Rose Bengal nanosized delivery system can efficiently improve its biopharmaceutical profile and enhance Rose Bengal-based therapy. • Rose Bengal is a xanthenic dye approved as an ocular diagnostic stain. • Rose Bengal is cytotoxic against cancers and microbes, it is a photosensitizer drug. • The water solubility, poor lipophilicity and short half-life limit its clinical use. • Rose Bengal lipophilic derivatives and personalized delivery systems were developed. • Nanotechnology is a broad-spectrum tool to maximize the dye pharmaceutical potential.

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Demartis S. et al. Nanotechnology-based rose Bengal: A broad-spectrum biomedical tool // Dyes and Pigments. 2021. Vol. 188. p. 109236.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Demartis S., Obinu A., Gavini E., Giunchedi P., Rassu G. Nanotechnology-based rose Bengal: A broad-spectrum biomedical tool // Dyes and Pigments. 2021. Vol. 188. p. 109236.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109236
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109236
TI - Nanotechnology-based rose Bengal: A broad-spectrum biomedical tool
T2 - Dyes and Pigments
AU - Demartis, Sara
AU - Obinu, Antonella
AU - Gavini, Elisabetta
AU - Giunchedi, Paolo
AU - Rassu, Giovanna
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/04/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 109236
VL - 188
SN - 0143-7208
SN - 1873-3743
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2021_Demartis,
author = {Sara Demartis and Antonella Obinu and Elisabetta Gavini and Paolo Giunchedi and Giovanna Rassu},
title = {Nanotechnology-based rose Bengal: A broad-spectrum biomedical tool},
journal = {Dyes and Pigments},
year = {2021},
volume = {188},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {apr},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109236},
pages = {109236},
doi = {10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109236}
}
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