Energy, volume 179, pages 490-501

Effects of assembly pressure on PEM fuel cell performance by taking into accounts electrical and thermal contact resistances

S A Atyabi ¹

Ebrahim Afshari ¹

Masoud Afrand ^{2, 3}

Wen Mon Yan ⁴

Abdellah Hadjadj ⁵

Mostafa Safdari Shadloo ⁵

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 5 affiliations

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Hezar Jerib Ave., Isfahan, 81746-73441, Iran |

Fluid Mechanics, Thermal Engineering and Multiphase Flow Research Lab (FUTURE), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangmod, Bangkok 10140, Thailand |

The Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Sanam Suea Pa, Dusit, Bangkok 10300, Thailand |

⁴

Department of Energy and Refrigerating Air-conditioning Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan |

⁵

CORIA-UMR 6614, Normandie University, CNRS-University & INSA, 76000 Rouen, France |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2019-07-01

Elsevier

Journal: Energy

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 9

ISSN: 03605442, 18736785

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.031

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Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

General Energy

Pollution

Building and Construction

Civil and Structural Engineering

Abstract

In this paper, a three-dimensional multiphase model of the polymer exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell is simulated to study the effect of assembly pressure on the contact resistance between the gas diffusion layer (GDL) and bipolar plate (BP) interface. The results reveal that the increase of assembly pressure is associated with a decrease in the contact resistance between the GDL and BP interface, which results in reaching an ideal fuel cell performance. The performance improves until the assembly pressure of 4.5 MPa and it slightly drops with a clamping pressure of 5.5 MPa in the ohmic loss region of the polarization curve. Additionally, the variation of the electrical field in a cross-section of the channel length shows that the intrusion of GDL into the flow channel increases with increasing assembly pressure; consequently, the maximum electrical current will increase. The cell temperature rises at higher assembly pressure when considering the thermal contact resistance. This increase is higher on the cathode side because of the existence of the reaction heat source. Additionally, it is found that the distribution of electrical potential and oxygen concentration is more uniform at higher clamping pressure. This results in the development of the PEM fuel cell life cycle.

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International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering	International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 1, 1.04% International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering 1 publication, 1.04%
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering	Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 1, 1.04% Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering 1 publication, 1.04%
Chemical Engineering Journal	Chemical Engineering Journal, 1, 1.04% Chemical Engineering Journal 1 publication, 1.04%
Energy Reports	Energy Reports, 1, 1.04% Energy Reports 1 publication, 1.04%
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Citations by publishers

	5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Elsevier	Elsevier, 49, 51.04% Elsevier 49 publications, 51.04%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 12, 12.5% Springer Nature 12 publications, 12.5%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 11, 11.46% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 11 publications, 11.46%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 4, 4.17% American Chemical Society (ACS) 4 publications, 4.17%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 4, 4.17% Taylor & Francis 4 publications, 4.17%
Wiley	Wiley, 3, 3.13% Wiley 3 publications, 3.13%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 3, 3.13% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 3 publications, 3.13%
Emerald	Emerald, 2, 2.08% Emerald 2 publications, 2.08%
The Electrochemical Society	The Electrochemical Society, 2, 2.08% The Electrochemical Society 2 publications, 2.08%
IEEE	IEEE, 1, 1.04% IEEE 1 publication, 1.04%
Polish Maintenance Society	Polish Maintenance Society, 1, 1.04% Polish Maintenance Society 1 publication, 1.04%
Public Library of Science (PLoS)	Public Library of Science (PLoS), 1, 1.04% Public Library of Science (PLoS) 1 publication, 1.04%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 1, 1.04% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 1 publication, 1.04%
	5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

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Atyabi S. A. et al. Effects of assembly pressure on PEM fuel cell performance by taking into accounts electrical and thermal contact resistances // Energy. 2019. Vol. 179. pp. 490-501.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Atyabi S. A., Afshari E., Afrand M., Yan W. M., Hadjadj A., Safdari Shadloo M. Effects of assembly pressure on PEM fuel cell performance by taking into accounts electrical and thermal contact resistances // Energy. 2019. Vol. 179. pp. 490-501.

RIS |

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RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.031

UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.031

TI - Effects of assembly pressure on PEM fuel cell performance by taking into accounts electrical and thermal contact resistances

T2 - Energy

AU - Atyabi, S A

AU - Afshari, Ebrahim

AU - Afrand, Masoud

AU - Yan, Wen Mon

AU - Hadjadj, Abdellah

AU - Safdari Shadloo, Mostafa

PY - 2019

DA - 2019/07/01 00:00:00

PB - Elsevier

SP - 490-501

VL - 179

SN - 0360-5442

SN - 1873-6785

ER -

BibTex

Cite this

BibTex Copy

@article{2019_Atyabi,

author = {S A Atyabi and Ebrahim Afshari and Masoud Afrand and Wen Mon Yan and Abdellah Hadjadj and Mostafa Safdari Shadloo},

title = {Effects of assembly pressure on PEM fuel cell performance by taking into accounts electrical and thermal contact resistances},

journal = {Energy},

year = {2019},

volume = {179},

publisher = {Elsevier},

month = {jul},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.031},

pages = {490--501},

doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.031}

}

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Elsevier

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Energy

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

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03605442 (Print)
18736785 (Electronic)