Energy Storage Materials, volume 16, pages 146-154

Moderately concentrated electrolyte improves solid–electrolyte interphase and sodium storage performance of hard carbon

Jagabandhu Patra 1
Hao Tzu Huang 1
Weijiang Xue 2, 3
Chao Wang 2, 3
Ahmed E. Helal 2
Ju Li 2
Jeng-Kuei Chang 4
3
 
TongJi University
4
 
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2019-01-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor20.4
ISSN24058297, 24058297
General Materials Science
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Abstract
Hard carbon (HC) is a promising anode for sodium-ion batteries. The current hurdles for the HC electrodes are insufficient coulombic efficiency (CE), rate capability, and cyclic stability. This study reveals that an intelligent electrolyte design can effectively overcome these limitations. The sodium salt, concentration, and solvent of the electrolytes are systematically investigated. Incorporation of ethylene carbonate (EC) in propylene carbonate (PC) electrolyte can promote the formation of contact ion pairs and ion aggregates between Na+ and FSI–. At a moderate concentration, the 3 mol dm−3 NaFSI in PC:EC electrolyte with reasonable conductivity and viscosity can lead to the formation of a robust organic–inorganic balanced solid–electrolyte interphase, which is thoroughly examined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. With this, the first-cycle and steady-state CE of the HC electrode is increased to 85% and>99.9%, respectively, and the reversible sodiation/desodiation capacities at high rates are markedly improved. In addition, 95% of the initial capacity can be retained after 500 charge–discharge cycles. The proposed electrolyte represents a huge step towards HC electrodes with high effectiveness and durability for electrochemical Na+ storage.

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Patra J. et al. Moderately concentrated electrolyte improves solid–electrolyte interphase and sodium storage performance of hard carbon // Energy Storage Materials. 2019. Vol. 16. pp. 146-154.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Patra J., Huang H. T., Xue W., Wang C., Helal A. E., Li J., Chang J. Moderately concentrated electrolyte improves solid–electrolyte interphase and sodium storage performance of hard carbon // Energy Storage Materials. 2019. Vol. 16. pp. 146-154.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.04.022
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2018.04.022
TI - Moderately concentrated electrolyte improves solid–electrolyte interphase and sodium storage performance of hard carbon
T2 - Energy Storage Materials
AU - Patra, Jagabandhu
AU - Huang, Hao Tzu
AU - Xue, Weijiang
AU - Wang, Chao
AU - Helal, Ahmed E.
AU - Li, Ju
AU - Chang, Jeng-Kuei
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/01/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 146-154
VL - 16
SN - 2405-8297
SN - 2405-8297
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2019_Patra,
author = {Jagabandhu Patra and Hao Tzu Huang and Weijiang Xue and Chao Wang and Ahmed E. Helal and Ju Li and Jeng-Kuei Chang},
title = {Moderately concentrated electrolyte improves solid–electrolyte interphase and sodium storage performance of hard carbon},
journal = {Energy Storage Materials},
year = {2019},
volume = {16},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2018.04.022},
pages = {146--154},
doi = {10.1016/j.ensm.2018.04.022}
}
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