Fuel

, volume 86 , issue 7-8 , pages 1139-1143

Biodiesel production from tall oil with synthesized Mn and Ni based additives: Effects of the additives on fuel consumption and emissions

Ali Keskin ¹

Metin Guru ²

Duran Altıparmak ³

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 3 affiliations

Technical Education Faculty, Mersin University, 33500 Mersin, Turkey |

Engineering and Architectural Faculty, Gazi University, 06570 Maltepe, Ankara, Turkey

Gazi University

Maltepe University

Technical Education Faculty, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2007-05-01

Elsevier

Fuel

scimago Q1

wos Q1

SJR: 1.614

CiteScore: 14.2

Impact factor: 7.5

ISSN: 00162361, 18737153

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.10.021

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Organic Chemistry

General Chemical Engineering

Energy Engineering and Power Technology

Fuel Technology

Abstract

In this study, biodiesel fuel and fuel additives were produced from crude tall oil that is a by-product in the pulp manufacturing by craft or sulphate pulping process. Fatty acids and resinic acids were obtained from crude tall oil by distillation method. Tall oil methyl ester (biodiesel) was produced from fatty acids. Resinic acids were reacted with NiO and MnO 2 stoichiometrically for production of metallic fuel additives. Each metallic fuel additive was added at the rate of 8 μmol/l and 12 μmol/l to make mixtures of 60% tall oil methyl ester/40% diesel fuel (TE60) for preparing test fuels. Metallic fuel additives improved properties of biodiesel fuels, such as pour point and viscosity values. Biodiesel fuels were tested in an unmodified direct injection diesel engine at full load condition. Specific fuel consumption of biodiesel fuels increased by 6.00%, however, in comparison with TE60, it showed trend of decreasing with adding of additives. Exhaust emission profile of biodiesel fuels improved. CO emissions and smoke opacity decreased up to 64.28% and 30.91% respectively. Low NO x emission was also observed in general for the biodiesel fuels.

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Strizhak Pavel

DSc in Physics and Mathematics, professor

630 publications, 8 049 citations, 27 reviews

h-index: 42

National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University

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GOST Copy

Keskin A., Guru M., Altıparmak D. Biodiesel production from tall oil with synthesized Mn and Ni based additives: Effects of the additives on fuel consumption and emissions // Fuel. 2007. Vol. 86. No. 7-8. pp. 1139-1143.

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RIS |

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RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.10.021

UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.10.021

TI - Biodiesel production from tall oil with synthesized Mn and Ni based additives: Effects of the additives on fuel consumption and emissions

T2 - Fuel

AU - Keskin, Ali

AU - Guru, Metin

AU - Altıparmak, Duran

PY - 2007

DA - 2007/05/01

PB - Elsevier

SP - 1139-1143

IS - 7-8

VL - 86

SN - 0016-2361

SN - 1873-7153

ER -

BibTex |

Cite this

BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy

@article{2007_Keskin,

author = {Ali Keskin and Metin Guru and Duran Altıparmak},

title = {Biodiesel production from tall oil with synthesized Mn and Ni based additives: Effects of the additives on fuel consumption and emissions},

journal = {Fuel},

year = {2007},

volume = {86},

publisher = {Elsevier},

month = {may},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.10.021},

number = {7-8},

pages = {1139--1143},

doi = {10.1016/j.fuel.2006.10.021}

}

MLA

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MLA Copy

Keskin, Ali, et al. “Biodiesel production from tall oil with synthesized Mn and Ni based additives: Effects of the additives on fuel consumption and emissions.” Fuel, vol. 86, no. 7-8, May. 2007, pp. 1139-1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.10.021.

Publisher

Elsevier

Journal

Fuel

scimago Q1

wos Q1

SJR

1.614

CiteScore

14.2

Impact factor

7.5

ISSN

00162361 (Print)

18737153 (Electronic)