Joule, volume 6, issue 3, pages 588-616

Liquid electrolyte: The nexus of practical lithium metal batteries

Hansen Wang ¹

Zhiao Yu ²

Xian-He Kong ²

Xian Kong

Sang Cheol Kim

Sang Yil Kim ¹

David T. Boyle

David Boyle ³

Jian Qin ²

Zhenan Bao ²

Yi Cui ^{1, 4}

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 4 affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA |

Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA |

Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA |

⁴

Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2022-03-01

Elsevier

Journal: Joule

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 39.8

ISSN: 25424351, 25424351

DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.12.018

Copy DOI

General Energy

Abstract

Summary

The specific energy of commercial lithium (Li)-ion batteries is reaching the theoretical limit. Future consumer electronics and electric vehicle markets call for the development of high energy density Li metal batteries, which have been plagued by poor cyclability. Electrolyte engineering can afford a promising approach to address the issues associated with Li metal batteries and has recently resulted in much improved cycle life under practical conditions. However, gaps still exist between the performance of current Li metal batteries and those required for commercial applications. Further improvements will require systematic analysis of existing electrolyte design methodologies. In this review, we first summarize recent approaches of advanced electrolytes for Li metal batteries paired with high-voltage cathodes. We then extract common features among these advanced electrolytes and finally discuss the future rational design directions and strategies.

By date By citations

Top-30

Citations by journals

	2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Advanced Energy Materials	Advanced Energy Materials, 15, 6% Advanced Energy Materials 15 publications, 6%
Energy Storage Materials	Energy Storage Materials, 12, 4.8% Energy Storage Materials 12 publications, 4.8%
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition	Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 11, 4.4% Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 11 publications, 4.4%
Angewandte Chemie	Angewandte Chemie, 11, 4.4% Angewandte Chemie 11 publications, 4.4%
Advanced Materials	Advanced Materials, 10, 4% Advanced Materials 10 publications, 4%
Nature Communications	Nature Communications, 8, 3.2% Nature Communications 8 publications, 3.2%
Journal of Energy Storage	Journal of Energy Storage, 8, 3.2% Journal of Energy Storage 8 publications, 3.2%
Advanced Functional Materials	Advanced Functional Materials, 8, 3.2% Advanced Functional Materials 8 publications, 3.2%
Journal of the American Chemical Society	Journal of the American Chemical Society, 7, 2.8% Journal of the American Chemical Society 7 publications, 2.8%
Nano Energy	Nano Energy, 7, 2.8% Nano Energy 7 publications, 2.8%
ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters, 7, 2.8% ACS Energy Letters 7 publications, 2.8%
ACS Nano	ACS Nano, 6, 2.4% ACS Nano 6 publications, 2.4%
Journal of the Electrochemical Society	Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 5, 2% Journal of the Electrochemical Society 5 publications, 2%
Journal of Power Sources	Journal of Power Sources, 5, 2% Journal of Power Sources 5 publications, 2%
Small	Small, 5, 2% Small 5 publications, 2%
Joule	Joule, 5, 2% Joule 5 publications, 2%
ACS applied materials & interfaces	ACS applied materials & interfaces, 4, 1.6% ACS applied materials & interfaces 4 publications, 1.6%
Molecules	Molecules, 4, 1.6% Molecules 4 publications, 1.6%
Nano Research	Nano Research, 4, 1.6% Nano Research 4 publications, 1.6%
Journal of Energy Chemistry	Journal of Energy Chemistry, 4, 1.6% Journal of Energy Chemistry 4 publications, 1.6%
Chemical Engineering Journal	Chemical Engineering Journal, 4, 1.6% Chemical Engineering Journal 4 publications, 1.6%
Nano Letters	Nano Letters, 4, 1.6% Nano Letters 4 publications, 1.6%
eScience	eScience, 4, 1.6% eScience 4 publications, 1.6%
Nano-Micro Letters	Nano-Micro Letters, 3, 1.2% Nano-Micro Letters 3 publications, 1.2%
Journal of Materials Chemistry A	Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 3, 1.2% Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3 publications, 1.2%
Energy and Environmental Science	Energy and Environmental Science, 3, 1.2% Energy and Environmental Science 3 publications, 1.2%
Electrochimica Acta	Electrochimica Acta, 3, 1.2% Electrochimica Acta 3 publications, 1.2%
Journal of Physical Chemistry C	Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2, 0.8% Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2 publications, 0.8%
ACS Applied Energy Materials	ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2, 0.8% ACS Applied Energy Materials 2 publications, 0.8%
	2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Citations by publishers

	10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Wiley	Wiley, 79, 31.6% Wiley 79 publications, 31.6%
Elsevier	Elsevier, 69, 27.6% Elsevier 69 publications, 27.6%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 37, 14.8% American Chemical Society (ACS) 37 publications, 14.8%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 23, 9.2% Springer Nature 23 publications, 9.2%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 14, 5.6% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 14 publications, 5.6%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 6, 2.4% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 6 publications, 2.4%
The Electrochemical Society	The Electrochemical Society, 5, 2% The Electrochemical Society 5 publications, 2%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2, 0.8% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2 publications, 0.8%
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2, 0.8% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 2 publications, 0.8%
American Physical Society (APS)	American Physical Society (APS), 1, 0.4% American Physical Society (APS) 1 publication, 0.4%
Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry	Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry, 1, 0.4% Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry 1 publication, 0.4%
Saratov State University	Saratov State University, 1, 0.4% Saratov State University 1 publication, 0.4%
The Electrochemical Society of Japan	The Electrochemical Society of Japan, 1, 0.4% The Electrochemical Society of Japan 1 publication, 0.4%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 1, 0.4% Frontiers Media S.A. 1 publication, 0.4%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 1, 0.4% IOP Publishing 1 publication, 0.4%
OAE Publishing Inc.	OAE Publishing Inc., 1, 0.4% OAE Publishing Inc. 1 publication, 0.4%
American Vacuum Society	American Vacuum Society, 1, 0.4% American Vacuum Society 1 publication, 0.4%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 1, 0.4% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 1 publication, 0.4%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 1, 0.4% Taylor & Francis 1 publication, 0.4%
	10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
Statistics recalculated weekly.

{"yearsCitations":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2022,2023,2024],"ids":[0,0,0],"codes":[0,0,0],"imageUrls":["","",""],"datasets":[{"label":"Citations number","data":[30,111,109],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":["12","44.4","43.6"],"barThickness":null}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"journals":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Advanced Energy Materials","Energy Storage Materials","Angewandte Chemie - International Edition","Angewandte Chemie","Advanced Materials","Nature Communications","Journal of Energy Storage","Advanced Functional Materials","Journal of the American Chemical Society","Nano Energy","ACS Energy Letters","ACS Nano","Journal of the Electrochemical Society","Journal of Power Sources","Small","Joule","ACS applied materials & interfaces","Molecules","Nano Research","Journal of Energy Chemistry","Chemical Engineering Journal","Nano Letters","eScience","Nano-Micro Letters","Journal of Materials Chemistry A","Energy and Environmental Science","Electrochimica Acta","Journal of Physical Chemistry C","ACS Applied Energy Materials"],"ids":[22475,3858,19215,25450,25159,3231,18623,7715,4813,23236,9022,8724,5297,14844,9872,22630,1458,1770,12211,20653,16275,10312,28252,7765,14919,10138,15613,8859,6419],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s6nfxitVCZUsdJiJZESaAXqdmMJxom8q4Ps6ayL2_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[15,12,11,11,10,8,8,8,7,7,7,6,5,5,5,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,2,2],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[6,4.8,4.4,4.4,4,3.2,3.2,3.2,2.8,2.8,2.8,2.4,2,2,2,2,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,0.8,0.8],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Journals","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"publishers":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Wiley","Elsevier","American Chemical Society (ACS)","Springer Nature","Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","The Electrochemical Society","American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","American Institute of Physics (AIP)","American Physical Society (APS)","Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry","Saratov State University","The Electrochemical Society of Japan","Frontiers Media S.A.","IOP Publishing","OAE Publishing Inc.","American Vacuum Society","Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii","Taylor & Francis"],"ids":[11,17,40,8,123,202,6916,189,250,1539,709,5999,7035,208,2075,7181,4511,9422,18],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s6nfxitVCZUsdJiJZESaAXqdmMJxom8q4Ps6ayL2_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s10mcsCV4OAUg9O2KrqOquQC0PhyLMI8hUUkuflM_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/nrK64iXHTzj43wMrfN1ZoUQ0vanswGzWPN45K3jA_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iYBegRSZ0coWYrlWJDLo6XxyuKwxrXah0nwu4u3W_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/JWkRrt4U4oPa4E6W7adkLpyIMTatGmlu51Ge50zC_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/4QWA67eqfcfyOiA8Wk7YnqroHFqQbTsmDJUYTCTg_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/0oGA3odz6rRHYyWD8vQnHiPJ8KIaP1PtNoJm7RE1_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/uCIAsivcf0PwzbBKNlcVk4osRd48viDZSveDRvyx_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9Mus3KG1Tkd7Bwaurt8H3RwWh0CxRlGoO6ng9UK1_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[79,69,37,23,14,6,5,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[31.6,27.6,14.8,9.2,5.6,2.4,2,0.8,0.8,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Publishers","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartiles":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,1],"percentage":["0","0","0.4"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[1,3,4],"percentage":["0.4","1.2","1.6"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[27,99,87],"percentage":["10.8","39.6","34.8"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[2,9,17],"percentage":["0.8","3.6","6.8"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by SCImago per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartilesWs":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,1,4],"percentage":["0","0.4","1.6"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[8,7,12],"percentage":["3.2","2.8","4.8"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[19,88,72],"percentage":["7.6","35.2","28.8"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[3,15,21],"percentage":["1.2","6","8.4"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by WoS per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}}}

Are you a researcher?

Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.

Metrics

Cite this

GOST |

Cite this

GOST Copy

Wang H. et al. Liquid electrolyte: The nexus of practical lithium metal batteries // Joule. 2022. Vol. 6. No. 3. pp. 588-616.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Wang H., Yu Z., Kong X., Kong X., Kim S. C., Kim S. Y., Boyle D. T., Boyle D., Qin J., Bao Z., Cui Y. Liquid electrolyte: The nexus of practical lithium metal batteries // Joule. 2022. Vol. 6. No. 3. pp. 588-616.

RIS |

Cite this

RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1016/j.joule.2021.12.018

UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.12.018

TI - Liquid electrolyte: The nexus of practical lithium metal batteries

T2 - Joule

AU - Wang, Hansen

AU - Yu, Zhiao

AU - Kong, Xian

AU - Kim, Sang Cheol

AU - Boyle, David T.

AU - Kong, Xian-He

AU - Kim, Sang Yil

AU - Boyle, David

AU - Qin, Jian

AU - Bao, Zhenan

AU - Cui, Yi

PY - 2022

DA - 2022/03/01 00:00:00

PB - Elsevier

SP - 588-616

IS - 3

VL - 6

SN - 2542-4351

ER -

BibTex |

Cite this

BibTex Copy

@article{2022_Wang,

author = {Hansen Wang and Zhiao Yu and Xian Kong and Sang Cheol Kim and David T. Boyle and Xian-He Kong and Sang Yil Kim and David Boyle and Jian Qin and Zhenan Bao and Yi Cui},

title = {Liquid electrolyte: The nexus of practical lithium metal batteries},

journal = {Joule},

year = {2022},

volume = {6},

publisher = {Elsevier},

month = {mar},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.12.018},

number = {3},

pages = {588--616},

doi = {10.1016/j.joule.2021.12.018}

}

MLA

Cite this

MLA Copy

Wang, Hansen, et al. “Liquid electrolyte: The nexus of practical lithium metal batteries.” Joule, vol. 6, no. 3, Mar. 2022, pp. 588-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.12.018.

Found error?

Publisher

Elsevier

Journal

Joule

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor

39.8

ISSN

25424351 (Electronic)
25424351 (Print)

Profiles