Journal of Power Sources, volume 382, pages 179-189

Lithiated Nafion as polymer electrolyte for solid-state lithium sulfur batteries using carbon-sulfur composite cathode

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2018-04-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor9.2
ISSN03787753
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Abstract
Due to flexible property and light weight, the lithiated Nafion membrane swollen with PC (PC-Li-Nafion) has been employed as both solid-state electrolyte and separator to fabricate solid-state Li-S cells. The electrochemical measurements of PC-Li-Nafion membrane show that its Li-ion transference number is 0.928, ionic conductivity of 2.1 × 10−4 S cm−1 can be achieved at 70 °C and its electrochemical window is 0 ∼ +4.1 V vs. Li+/Li. It is observed that the Li dendrites are suppressed by using PC-Li-Nafion membrane due to its single-ion conducting property. The amounts of Li-Nafion resin binder and conductive carbon in the cathode are optimized as 40% and 10% respectively to make a balance of ionic and electronic conductivities. A thin-layer Li-Nafion resin with a thickness of around 2 μm is fabricated between the cathode and PC-Li-Nafion membrane to improve the interfacial contact and further enhance the specific capacity of the cell. When measured at 70 °C, the Li-S cell delivers a reversible specific capacity of 1072.8 mAh g−1 (S) at 0.05 C and 895 mAh g−1 (S) at 1 C. The capacity retention at 1 C is 89% after 100 cycles. These results suggest that high-performance solid-state Li-S cells can be fabricated with the Li-Nafion polymer electrolyte.

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GOST Copy
Gao J. et al. Lithiated Nafion as polymer electrolyte for solid-state lithium sulfur batteries using carbon-sulfur composite cathode // Journal of Power Sources. 2018. Vol. 382. pp. 179-189.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Gao J., Sun C., Xu L., Chen J., Wang C., Guo D., Chen H. Lithiated Nafion as polymer electrolyte for solid-state lithium sulfur batteries using carbon-sulfur composite cathode // Journal of Power Sources. 2018. Vol. 382. pp. 179-189.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.01.063
UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378775318300636
TI - Lithiated Nafion as polymer electrolyte for solid-state lithium sulfur batteries using carbon-sulfur composite cathode
T2 - Journal of Power Sources
AU - Gao, Jing
AU - Sun, Chunshui
AU - Xu, Lei
AU - Chen, Jian
AU - Wang, Chong
AU - Guo, Decai
AU - Chen, Hao
PY - 2018
DA - 2018/04/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 179-189
VL - 382
SN - 0378-7753
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2018_Gao,
author = {Jing Gao and Chunshui Sun and Lei Xu and Jian Chen and Chong Wang and Decai Guo and Hao Chen},
title = {Lithiated Nafion as polymer electrolyte for solid-state lithium sulfur batteries using carbon-sulfur composite cathode},
journal = {Journal of Power Sources},
year = {2018},
volume = {382},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {apr},
url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378775318300636},
pages = {179--189},
doi = {10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.01.063}
}
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