Ethanol internal reforming in solid oxide fuel cells: A path toward high performance metal-supported cells for vehicular applications
2
Nissan Motors Company, Ltd, Nissan Research Center, EV System Laboratory, 1 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa, 237-8523, Japan
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Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2020-02-01
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR: 1.784
CiteScore: 14.9
Impact factor: 7.9
ISSN: 03787753, 18732755
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Abstract
Internal reforming of ethanol fuel was investigated on high-performance metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells (MS-SOFCs) with infiltrated catalysts. The hydrogen concentration and internal reforming effects were evaluated systematically with different fuels including: hydrogen, simulated reformate, anhydrous ethanol, ethanol water blend, and hydrogen-nitrogen mixtures. A simple infiltration of Ni reforming catalyst into 40 vol% Ni-Sm0.20Ce0.80O2-δ (Ni-SDCN40) and fuel-side metal support leads to complete internal reforming, as confirmed by comparison to simulated reformate. The performance difference between hydrogen and fully-reformed ethanol is attributed entirely to decrease in hydrogen concentration. High peak power density was achieved for a range of conditions, for example 1.0 W cm−2 at 650 °C in ethanol-water blend, and 1.4 W cm−2 at 700 °C in anhydrous ethanol fuel. Initial durability tests with ethanol-water blend show promising stability for 100 h at 700 °C and 0.7 V. Carbon is not deposited in the Ni-SDCN40 anode during operation.
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Total citations:
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Citations from 2024:
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(31.91%)
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Dogdibegovic E., Fukuyama Y., Tucker M. C. Ethanol internal reforming in solid oxide fuel cells: A path toward high performance metal-supported cells for vehicular applications // Journal of Power Sources. 2020. Vol. 449. p. 227598.
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Dogdibegovic E., Fukuyama Y., Tucker M. C. Ethanol internal reforming in solid oxide fuel cells: A path toward high performance metal-supported cells for vehicular applications // Journal of Power Sources. 2020. Vol. 449. p. 227598.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227598
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227598
TI - Ethanol internal reforming in solid oxide fuel cells: A path toward high performance metal-supported cells for vehicular applications
T2 - Journal of Power Sources
AU - Dogdibegovic, Emir
AU - Fukuyama, Yosuke
AU - Tucker, Michael C
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/02/01
PB - Elsevier
SP - 227598
VL - 449
SN - 0378-7753
SN - 1873-2755
ER -
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@article{2020_Dogdibegovic,
author = {Emir Dogdibegovic and Yosuke Fukuyama and Michael C Tucker},
title = {Ethanol internal reforming in solid oxide fuel cells: A path toward high performance metal-supported cells for vehicular applications},
journal = {Journal of Power Sources},
year = {2020},
volume = {449},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {feb},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227598},
pages = {227598},
doi = {10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227598}
}