Journal of Power Sources, volume 510, pages 230411

Nonflammable highly-fluorinated polymer electrolytes with enhanced interfacial compatibility for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-10-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor9.2
ISSN03787753
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Abstract
Conventional liquid electrolytes applied in lithium-ion batteries suffer from high flammability, lithium dendrites and leakage. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are promising alternative electrolytes owing to their high ionic conductivities and enhanced safeties. Nevertheless, the flammable plasticizers of GPEs still bring safety hazards for the batteries. To address these issues, nonflammable highly-fluorinated quasi-solid-state polymer electrolytes (ED@PVDF) with ultrahigh ionic conductivities, excellent flame-retardant properties and superior cycling stability are developed. ED@PVDF possesses three-dimensional polymeric network within the framework of electrospun PVDF fibers, which is fabricated by thiol-ene click reaction. Highly-fluorinated carbonates (fluoroethylene carbonate and methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl carbonate) are employed as plasticizers for ED@PVDF to improve flame-retardant property and enhance compatibility with anodes. Nonflammable ED@PVDF exhibits remarkable flame resistance, the highest ionic conductivity (4.41 mS cm −1 at 30 °C) among the nonflammable polymer electrolytes and wide electrochemical windows (5.6 V). ED@PVDF can promote the generation of LiF-rich solid electrolyte interphase and effectively restrain dendrite growth on Li metal anodes. ED@PVDF endows LiFePO 4 cells with outstanding rate capability (specific capacity of 123.8 mAh g −1 at 5C rate) and superior cycling stability (capacity retention of 81.4% over 1000 cycles). • A nonflammable quasi-solid-state polymer electrolytes ED@PVDF was developed. • ED@PVDF exhibits remarkable flame resistance. • ED@PVDF possesses high ionic conductivity of 4.41 mS cm −1 at 30 °C. • ED@PVDF can effectively suppress dendrite growth on Li metal anodes. • LiFePO 4 cells assembled with ED@PVDF exhibit excellent performance.

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GOST Copy
Deng K. et al. Nonflammable highly-fluorinated polymer electrolytes with enhanced interfacial compatibility for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries // Journal of Power Sources. 2021. Vol. 510. p. 230411.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Deng K., Xu Z., Zhou S., Zhao Z., Zeng K., Xiao M., Meng Y. L., Xu Y. Nonflammable highly-fluorinated polymer electrolytes with enhanced interfacial compatibility for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries // Journal of Power Sources. 2021. Vol. 510. p. 230411.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230411
UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378775321009186
TI - Nonflammable highly-fluorinated polymer electrolytes with enhanced interfacial compatibility for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries
T2 - Journal of Power Sources
AU - Deng, Kuirong
AU - Xu, Zelin
AU - Zhou, Suping
AU - Zhao, Zheng
AU - Zeng, Kanglong
AU - Xiao, Min
AU - Meng, Y. L.
AU - Xu, Yonghang
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/10/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 230411
VL - 510
SN - 0378-7753
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2021_Deng,
author = {Kuirong Deng and Zelin Xu and Suping Zhou and Zheng Zhao and Kanglong Zeng and Min Xiao and Y. L. Meng and Yonghang Xu},
title = {Nonflammable highly-fluorinated polymer electrolytes with enhanced interfacial compatibility for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries},
journal = {Journal of Power Sources},
year = {2021},
volume = {510},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {oct},
url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378775321009186},
pages = {230411},
doi = {10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230411}
}
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