Materials Today Physics, volume 18, pages 100393

Synaptic devices based neuromorphic computing applications in artificial intelligence

Weiyong Yuan 1, 2
Tao Guo 1
Guangdong Zhou
Guangdong Zhou 3
Shubham Ranjan 4
Yixuan Jiao 1
Lan Wei
Lan Wei 4
Y. Norman. Zhou
Y. Zhou 1
Yimin A Wu 1
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2021-05-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor11.5
ISSN25425293, 25425293
General Materials Science
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
Energy (miscellaneous)
Abstract
Synaptic devices, including synaptic memristor and synaptic transistor, are emerging nanoelectronic devices, which are expected to subvert traditional data storage and computing methodologies. In particular, the memristive device and synaptic transistor can conduct neuromorphic computing to mimic the functions of human brain, which enables high-performance super-parallel computing, so that it overcomes the von Neumann bottleneck. Based on a new perspective and understanding, this review focuses on the discussions of synaptic devices based neuromorphic computing applications in artificial intelligence. It begins with the memristive device structure, circuit theory, fabrication method and simulation of the neuromorphic computing. Then, it focuses on the materials selection, including the 0D quantum dots, 1D nanostructure, 2D nanomaterials, 3D architectures, transition metal oxide, ferroelectric materials, alloy, and organic materials. As followed, the printable synaptic devices and typical device integration systems for neuromorphic computing applications are discussed. Finally, the future applications in neuromorphic vision, sensor, human machine intelligence, topological and quantum computing are discussed. • The memristors can conduct neuromorphic computing to mimic the functions of human brain. • This review focuses on from memristive materials to neuromorphic computing applications. • The organic and printable neuromorphic devices and integration systems are discussed. • The neuromorphic vision, sensing, topological and quantum computing are highlighted.

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GOST Copy
Yuan W. et al. Synaptic devices based neuromorphic computing applications in artificial intelligence // Materials Today Physics. 2021. Vol. 18. p. 100393.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Yuan W., Guo T., Zhou G., Zhou G., Ranjan S., Jiao Y., Wei L., Wei L., Zhou Y. N., Zhou Y., Wu Y. A. Synaptic devices based neuromorphic computing applications in artificial intelligence // Materials Today Physics. 2021. Vol. 18. p. 100393.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.mtphys.2021.100393
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2021.100393
TI - Synaptic devices based neuromorphic computing applications in artificial intelligence
T2 - Materials Today Physics
AU - Yuan, Weiyong
AU - Guo, Tao
AU - Zhou, Guangdong
AU - Ranjan, Shubham
AU - Jiao, Yixuan
AU - Wei, Lan
AU - Zhou, Y. Norman.
AU - Wu, Yimin A
AU - Zhou, Guangdong
AU - Wei, Lan
AU - Zhou, Y.
PY - 2021
DA - 2021/05/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 100393
VL - 18
SN - 2542-5293
SN - 2542-5293
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2021_Yuan,
author = {Weiyong Yuan and Tao Guo and Guangdong Zhou and Shubham Ranjan and Yixuan Jiao and Lan Wei and Y. Norman. Zhou and Yimin A Wu and Guangdong Zhou and Lan Wei and Y. Zhou},
title = {Synaptic devices based neuromorphic computing applications in artificial intelligence},
journal = {Materials Today Physics},
year = {2021},
volume = {18},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {may},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2021.100393},
pages = {100393},
doi = {10.1016/j.mtphys.2021.100393}
}
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