Particle emissions from fused deposition modeling 3D printers: Evaluation and meta-analysis
1
ORAU Student Services Contractor to Exposure Methods & Measurements Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory, USEPA, RTP, NC 27711, United States.
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2
Environmental Public Health Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, USEPA, RTP, NC 27711, United States
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3
Toxicity Assessment Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, USEPA, RTP, NC 27711, United States.
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4
Exposure Methods & Measurements Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory, USEPA, RTP, NC 27711, United States.
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Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2019-03-01
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR: 2.137
CiteScore: 16.4
Impact factor: 8.0
ISSN: 00489697, 18791026
PubMed ID:
30471608
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering
Pollution
Waste Management and Disposal
Abstract
Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printers, the most popular choice among home hobbyists, have been shown to release volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) and billions of airborne particles per minute, indicating the potential for consumer inhalation exposure and consequent health risks. Publications on FDM 3D printer emissions however, contain large heterogeneity of testing methods and analytical procedures making it difficult to reach overall conclusions for particle characteristics or particle number emission rates across the field. In this publication, data were collected over the printing time from 3D printer emission studies including particle count diameters (PCDs) (nanometers), particle number concentrations (PNCs) (particles/cm3), and particle number emission rates (PNERs) (particles min−1). Despite heterogeneity in methods, the majority of particles released were reported as ultrafine in size (i.e.,
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Total citations:
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Citations from 2024:
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GOST
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Byrley P. et al. Particle emissions from fused deposition modeling 3D printers: Evaluation and meta-analysis // Science of the Total Environment. 2019. Vol. 655. pp. 395-407.
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Byrley P., George B. J., Boyes W., Rogers K. A. Particle emissions from fused deposition modeling 3D printers: Evaluation and meta-analysis // Science of the Total Environment. 2019. Vol. 655. pp. 395-407.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.070
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.070
TI - Particle emissions from fused deposition modeling 3D printers: Evaluation and meta-analysis
T2 - Science of the Total Environment
AU - Byrley, Peter
AU - George, B J
AU - Boyes, William
AU - Rogers, Kim A.
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/03/01
PB - Elsevier
SP - 395-407
VL - 655
PMID - 30471608
SN - 0048-9697
SN - 1879-1026
ER -
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors)
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@article{2019_Byrley,
author = {Peter Byrley and B J George and William Boyes and Kim A. Rogers},
title = {Particle emissions from fused deposition modeling 3D printers: Evaluation and meta-analysis},
journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
year = {2019},
volume = {655},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {mar},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.070},
pages = {395--407},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.070}
}