Talanta, volume 264, pages 124773

Detection and imaging of bacterial biofilms with glutathione-stabilized gold nanoclusters

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2023-11-01
Journal: Talanta
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor6.1
ISSN00399140, 18733573
Analytical Chemistry
Abstract
Bacterial biofilms colonize chronic wounds and surfaces of medical devices, thus making the development of reliable methods for imaging and detection of biofilms crucial. Although fluorescent identification of bacteria is sensitive and non-destructive, the lack of biofilm-specific fluorescent dyes limits the application of this technique to biofilm detection. Here, we demonstrate, for the first time, that fluorescent glutathione-stabilized gold nanoclusters (GSH-AuNCs) without targeting ligands can specifically interact with extracellular matrix components of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial biofilms resulting in fluorescent staining of bacterial biofilms. By contrast, fluorescent bovine serum albumin-stabilized gold nanoclusters and 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid - stabilized gold nanoclusters do not stain the extracellular matrix of biofilms. According to molecular docking studies, GSH-AuNCs show affinity to several targets in extracellular matrix, including amyloid-anchoring proteins, matrix proteins and polysaccharides. Some experimental evidence was obtained for the interaction of GSH-AuNCs with the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that was isolated from the matrix of Azospirillum baldaniorum biofilms. Based on GSH-AuNCs properties, we propose a new fluorescent method for the measurement of biofilm biomass with a limit of detection 1.7 × 105 CFU/mL. The sensitivity of the method is 10-fold higher than the standard biofilm quantification with the crystal violet assay. There is a good linear relationship between the fluorescence intensity from the biofilms and the number of CFU from the biofilms in the range from 2.6 × 105 to 6.7 × 107 CFU/mL. The developed nanocluster-mediated method of biofilm staining was successfully applied for quantitative detection of biofilm formation on urinary catheter surface. The presented data suggest that fluorescent GSH-AuNCs can be used to diagnose medical device-associated infections.

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Evstigneeva S. S. et al. Detection and imaging of bacterial biofilms with glutathione-stabilized gold nanoclusters // Talanta. 2023. Vol. 264. p. 124773.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Evstigneeva S. S., Chumakov D. S., Tumskiy R. S., Khlebtsov B., Khlebtsov N. Detection and imaging of bacterial biofilms with glutathione-stabilized gold nanoclusters // Talanta. 2023. Vol. 264. p. 124773.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124773
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.talanta.2023.124773
TI - Detection and imaging of bacterial biofilms with glutathione-stabilized gold nanoclusters
T2 - Talanta
AU - Evstigneeva, Stella S
AU - Chumakov, D. S.
AU - Tumskiy, Roman S
AU - Khlebtsov, Boris
AU - Khlebtsov, Nikolai
PY - 2023
DA - 2023/11/01 00:00:00
PB - Elsevier
SP - 124773
VL - 264
SN - 0039-9140
SN - 1873-3573
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2023_Evstigneeva,
author = {Stella S Evstigneeva and D. S. Chumakov and Roman S Tumskiy and Boris Khlebtsov and Nikolai Khlebtsov},
title = {Detection and imaging of bacterial biofilms with glutathione-stabilized gold nanoclusters},
journal = {Talanta},
year = {2023},
volume = {264},
publisher = {Elsevier},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.talanta.2023.124773},
pages = {124773},
doi = {10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124773}
}
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