Macromolecules, volume 55, issue 15, pages 6493-6504

Optimal Entanglement of Polymers Promotes the Formation of Highly Oriented Fibers

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-07-18
Journal: Macromolecules
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor5.5
ISSN00249297, 15205835
Materials Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
Abstract
Polymer fibers consist of macromolecules oriented along the fiber axis. Better alignment of chains leads to an increased strength of the fiber. It is believed that the key factor preventing formation of a perfectly oriented fiber is entanglement of polymers. We performed large-scale computer simulations of uniaxial stretching of semicrystalline ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. We discovered that there is an optimal number of entanglements per macromolecule necessary to maximize chain orientation in a fiber. Polymers that were entangled too strongly formed less oriented fibers. On the other hand, when polymers had too few entanglements per chain, they disentangled during stretching, and the strong fiber was not formed. We constructed a microscopic analytical theory describing both the fiber formation and disentanglement processes. Our work presents a novel view on the role of entanglements during fiber production and predicts the existence of a single universal optimal number of entanglements per chain maximizing the fiber quality: approximately $10^2$ entanglements.

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Petrov A. et al. Optimal Entanglement of Polymers Promotes the Formation of Highly Oriented Fibers // Macromolecules. 2022. Vol. 55. No. 15. pp. 6493-6504.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Petrov A., Rudyak V., Chertovich A. Optimal Entanglement of Polymers Promotes the Formation of Highly Oriented Fibers // Macromolecules. 2022. Vol. 55. No. 15. pp. 6493-6504.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00578
UR - https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.macromol.2c00578
TI - Optimal Entanglement of Polymers Promotes the Formation of Highly Oriented Fibers
T2 - Macromolecules
AU - Chertovich, Alexander
AU - Petrov, Artem
AU - Rudyak, Vladimir
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/07/18 00:00:00
PB - American Chemical Society (ACS)
SP - 6493-6504
IS - 15
VL - 55
SN - 0024-9297
SN - 1520-5835
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Petrov,
author = {Alexander Chertovich and Artem Petrov and Vladimir Rudyak},
title = {Optimal Entanglement of Polymers Promotes the Formation of Highly Oriented Fibers},
journal = {Macromolecules},
year = {2022},
volume = {55},
publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
month = {jul},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.macromol.2c00578},
number = {15},
pages = {6493--6504},
doi = {10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00578}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Petrov, Artem, et al. “Optimal Entanglement of Polymers Promotes the Formation of Highly Oriented Fibers.” Macromolecules, vol. 55, no. 15, Jul. 2022, pp. 6493-6504. https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.macromol.2c00578.
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