Chemistry of Materials, volume 28, issue 6, pages 1861-1871

Crystal Structure of Garnet-Related Li-Ion Conductor Li7–3xGaxLa3Zr2O12: Fast Li-Ion Conduction Caused by a Different Cubic Modification?

Reinhard Wagner ¹

Günther Redhammer ¹

Daniel Rettenwander ¹

A. Senyshyn ²

Walter Schmidt ³

Martin Wilkening ³

G. Amthauer ¹

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 3 affiliations

Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, 5020 Salzburg, Austria |

Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 1, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany |

Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2016-03-02

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Journal: Chemistry of Materials

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 8.6

ISSN: 08974756, 15205002

DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00038

Copy DOI

PubMed ID: 27019548

Materials Chemistry

General Chemistry

General Chemical Engineering

Abstract

Li-oxide garnets such as Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) are among the most promising candidates for solid-state electrolytes to be used in next-generation Li-ion batteries. The garnet-structured cubic modification of LLZO, showing space group Ia-3d, has to be stabilized with supervalent cations. LLZO stabilized with Ga3+ shows superior properties compared to LLZO stabilized with similar cations; however, the reason for this behavior is still unknown. In this study, a comprehensive structural characterization of Ga-stabilized LLZO is performed by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Coarse-grained samples with crystal sizes of several hundred micrometers are obtained by solid-state reaction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction results show that Li7-3x Ga x La3Zr2O12 with x > 0.07 crystallizes in the acentric cubic space group I-43d. This is the first definite record of this cubic modification for LLZO materials and might explain the superior electrochemical performance of Ga-stabilized LLZO compared to its Al-stabilized counterpart. The phase transition seems to be caused by the site preference of Ga3+. 7Li NMR spectroscopy indicates an additional Li-ion diffusion process for LLZO with space group I-43d compared to space group Ia-3d. Despite all efforts undertaken to reveal structure-property relationships for this class of materials, this study highlights the potential for new discoveries.

By date By citations

Top-30

Citations by journals

	2 4 6 8 10 12
Journal of Materials Chemistry A	Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 12, 6.94% Journal of Materials Chemistry A 12 publications, 6.94%
ACS applied materials & interfaces	ACS applied materials & interfaces, 9, 5.2% ACS applied materials & interfaces 9 publications, 5.2%
Solid State Ionics	Solid State Ionics, 9, 5.2% Solid State Ionics 9 publications, 5.2%
Ceramics International	Ceramics International, 7, 4.05% Ceramics International 7 publications, 4.05%
Chemistry of Materials	Chemistry of Materials, 6, 3.47% Chemistry of Materials 6 publications, 3.47%
Journal of the European Ceramic Society	Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 6, 3.47% Journal of the European Ceramic Society 6 publications, 3.47%
Advanced Energy Materials	Advanced Energy Materials, 5, 2.89% Advanced Energy Materials 5 publications, 2.89%
Journal of Alloys and Compounds	Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 4, 2.31% Journal of Alloys and Compounds 4 publications, 2.31%
Energy Storage Materials	Energy Storage Materials, 4, 2.31% Energy Storage Materials 4 publications, 2.31%
Journal of Power Sources	Journal of Power Sources, 4, 2.31% Journal of Power Sources 4 publications, 2.31%
Materials Advances	Materials Advances, 4, 2.31% Materials Advances 4 publications, 2.31%
Journal of the Electrochemical Society	Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 3, 1.73% Journal of the Electrochemical Society 3 publications, 1.73%
Ionics	Ionics, 3, 1.73% Ionics 3 publications, 1.73%
Journal of Materials Science	Journal of Materials Science, 3, 1.73% Journal of Materials Science 3 publications, 1.73%
Inorganic Chemistry	Inorganic Chemistry, 3, 1.73% Inorganic Chemistry 3 publications, 1.73%
Journal of Physical Chemistry C	Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 3, 1.73% Journal of Physical Chemistry C 3 publications, 1.73%
RSC Advances	RSC Advances, 3, 1.73% RSC Advances 3 publications, 1.73%
Materials	Materials, 2, 1.16% Materials 2 publications, 1.16%
Batteries	Batteries, 2, 1.16% Batteries 2 publications, 1.16%
Nature Materials	Nature Materials, 2, 1.16% Nature Materials 2 publications, 1.16%
Journal of Electroceramics	Journal of Electroceramics, 2, 1.16% Journal of Electroceramics 2 publications, 1.16%
Journal of Solid State Chemistry	Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2, 1.16% Journal of Solid State Chemistry 2 publications, 1.16%
Advanced Materials Interfaces	Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2, 1.16% Advanced Materials Interfaces 2 publications, 1.16%
Small	Small, 2, 1.16% Small 2 publications, 1.16%
ACS Applied Energy Materials	ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2, 1.16% ACS Applied Energy Materials 2 publications, 1.16%
ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters, 2, 1.16% ACS Energy Letters 2 publications, 1.16%
Nanoscale	Nanoscale, 2, 1.16% Nanoscale 2 publications, 1.16%
Dalton Transactions	Dalton Transactions, 2, 1.16% Dalton Transactions 2 publications, 1.16%
Materials Chemistry and Physics	Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2, 1.16% Materials Chemistry and Physics 2 publications, 1.16%
	2 4 6 8 10 12

Citations by publishers

	5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Elsevier	Elsevier, 49, 28.32% Elsevier 49 publications, 28.32%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 29, 16.76% American Chemical Society (ACS) 29 publications, 16.76%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 27, 15.61% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 27 publications, 15.61%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 18, 10.4% Springer Nature 18 publications, 10.4%
Wiley	Wiley, 16, 9.25% Wiley 16 publications, 9.25%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 7, 4.05% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 7 publications, 4.05%
The Electrochemical Society	The Electrochemical Society, 3, 1.73% The Electrochemical Society 3 publications, 1.73%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 3, 1.73% IOP Publishing 3 publications, 1.73%
International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)	International Union of Crystallography (IUCr), 2, 1.16% International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) 2 publications, 1.16%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 2, 1.16% Taylor & Francis 2 publications, 1.16%
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 1, 0.58% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 1 publication, 0.58%
American Vacuum Society	American Vacuum Society, 1, 0.58% American Vacuum Society 1 publication, 0.58%
Canadian Science Publishing	Canadian Science Publishing, 1, 0.58% Canadian Science Publishing 1 publication, 0.58%
The Royal Society	The Royal Society, 1, 0.58% The Royal Society 1 publication, 0.58%
World Scientific	World Scientific, 1, 0.58% World Scientific 1 publication, 0.58%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 1, 0.58% Frontiers Media S.A. 1 publication, 0.58%
Tsinghua University Press	Tsinghua University Press, 1, 0.58% Tsinghua University Press 1 publication, 0.58%
Chinese Ceramic Society	Chinese Ceramic Society, 1, 0.58% Chinese Ceramic Society 1 publication, 0.58%
Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers	Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1, 0.58% Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 1 publication, 0.58%
Walter de Gruyter	Walter de Gruyter, 1, 0.58% Walter de Gruyter 1 publication, 0.58%
Trans Tech Publications	Trans Tech Publications, 1, 0.58% Trans Tech Publications 1 publication, 0.58%
Annual Reviews	Annual Reviews, 1, 0.58% Annual Reviews 1 publication, 0.58%
Korean Ceramic Society	Korean Ceramic Society, 1, 0.58% Korean Ceramic Society 1 publication, 0.58%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 1, 0.58% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 1 publication, 0.58%
	5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
Statistics recalculated weekly.

{"yearsCitations":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["","","","","","","","",""],"datasets":[{"label":"Citations number","data":[10,7,20,14,29,24,23,25,21],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":["5.78","4.05","11.56","8.09","16.76","13.87","13.29","14.45","12.14"],"barThickness":null}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"journals":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Journal of Materials Chemistry A","ACS applied materials & interfaces","Solid State Ionics","Ceramics International","Chemistry of Materials","Journal of the European Ceramic Society","Advanced Energy Materials","Journal of Alloys and Compounds","Energy Storage Materials","Journal of Power Sources","Materials Advances","Journal of the Electrochemical Society","Ionics","Journal of Materials Science","Inorganic Chemistry","Journal of Physical Chemistry C","RSC Advances","Materials","Batteries","Nature Materials","Journal of Electroceramics","Journal of Solid State Chemistry","Advanced Materials Interfaces","Small","ACS Applied Energy Materials","ACS Energy Letters","Nanoscale","Dalton Transactions","Materials Chemistry and Physics"],"ids":[14919,1458,12542,15103,6428,9459,22475,4015,3858,14844,25900,5297,12191,11453,24714,8859,3100,25198,19798,12650,18672,2684,18764,9872,6419,9022,228,8473,12041],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s6nfxitVCZUsdJiJZESaAXqdmMJxom8q4Ps6ayL2_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[12,9,9,7,6,6,5,4,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[6.94,5.2,5.2,4.05,3.47,3.47,2.89,2.31,2.31,2.31,2.31,1.73,1.73,1.73,1.73,1.73,1.73,1.16,1.16,1.16,1.16,1.16,1.16,1.16,1.16,1.16,1.16,1.16,1.16],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Journals","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"publishers":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Elsevier","American Chemical Society (ACS)","Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","Springer Nature","Wiley","Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","The Electrochemical Society","IOP Publishing","International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)","Taylor & Francis","American Institute of Physics (AIP)","American Vacuum Society","Canadian Science Publishing","The Royal Society","World Scientific","Frontiers Media S.A.","Tsinghua University Press","Chinese Ceramic Society","Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","Walter de Gruyter","Trans Tech Publications","Annual Reviews","Korean Ceramic Society","Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii"],"ids":[17,40,123,8,11,202,6916,2075,730,18,250,4511,6942,259,23,208,1836,2953,5505,4,104,6941,1949,9422],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s6nfxitVCZUsdJiJZESaAXqdmMJxom8q4Ps6ayL2_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/xG3oC19920mmFVqkoVEGKGaMCeoalzyvWxPkVox5_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/uCIAsivcf0PwzbBKNlcVk4osRd48viDZSveDRvyx_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/qZfu8vVyaDIo81Au73p6SNE8AGGzf73yfiTC33bu_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/BHBStD1OkQqtKFRRjS5njgNe7bXCAEgaDQVK7GTA_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/jZQkhOOcY9wrGwZm7XGRwMe8H7fThQu3KamISuun_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/4QWA67eqfcfyOiA8Wk7YnqroHFqQbTsmDJUYTCTg_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ZBf59wI1SMgSL89rU8cJXRfzrfAz8slfIClYmcuk_medium.webp","","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/3SpVxcYL33bOvPq4sHxJLH2NeKNeDloahSUpNiO4_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/lZMRu5MhhE0HtEBGlENti9uMMEivcrzFOV6rqpGN_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/A7oGMwx1m3fFJlKJvQUVra8h0itmEa7JZW0q3Q0b_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9Mus3KG1Tkd7Bwaurt8H3RwWh0CxRlGoO6ng9UK1_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[49,29,27,18,16,7,3,3,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[28.32,16.76,15.61,10.4,9.25,4.05,1.73,1.73,1.16,1.16,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58,0.58],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Publishers","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartiles":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0.58","0","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[1,1,1,0,0,1,2,0,2],"percentage":["0.58","0.58","0.58","0","0","0.58","1.16","0","1.16"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[1,1,2,2,6,5,7,3,3],"percentage":["0.58","0.58","1.16","1.16","3.47","2.89","4.05","1.73","1.73"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[7,5,17,11,21,16,13,20,16],"percentage":["4.05","2.89","9.83","6.36","12.14","9.25","7.51","11.56","9.25"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[1,0,0,0,2,2,1,2,0],"percentage":["0.58","0","0","0","1.16","1.16","0.58","1.16","0"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by SCImago per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartilesWs":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,1,1,0,1,2,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0.58","0.58","0","0.58","1.16","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,3],"percentage":["0","0.58","0","0","0","0.58","0.58","0","1.73"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[2,1,9,2,10,8,6,5,4],"percentage":["1.16","0.58","5.2","1.16","5.78","4.62","3.47","2.89","2.31"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[7,5,10,10,16,10,11,17,13],"percentage":["4.05","2.89","5.78","5.78","9.25","5.78","6.36","9.83","7.51"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[1,0,0,1,3,4,3,3,1],"percentage":["0.58","0","0","0.58","1.73","2.31","1.73","1.73","0.58"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by WoS per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}}}

Are you a researcher?

Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.

Metrics

Cite this

GOST |

Cite this

GOST Copy

Wagner R. et al. Crystal Structure of Garnet-Related Li-Ion Conductor Li7–3xGaxLa3Zr2O12: Fast Li-Ion Conduction Caused by a Different Cubic Modification? // Chemistry of Materials. 2016. Vol. 28. No. 6. pp. 1861-1871.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Wagner R., Redhammer G., Rettenwander D., Senyshyn A., Schmidt W., Wilkening M., Amthauer G. Crystal Structure of Garnet-Related Li-Ion Conductor Li7–3xGaxLa3Zr2O12: Fast Li-Ion Conduction Caused by a Different Cubic Modification? // Chemistry of Materials. 2016. Vol. 28. No. 6. pp. 1861-1871.

RIS |

Cite this