volume 49 issue 2 pages 490-498

Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride at Low Temperature: Kinetic and Computational Studies

Carlos M R Abreu 1
P V Mendonça 1
Arménio C. Serra 1
Benjamin T. Noble 2
Tamaz Guliashvili 3
Jorge F. J. Coelho 1
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2016-01-14
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR1.352
CiteScore9.0
Impact factor5.2
ISSN00249297, 15205835
Materials Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
Abstract
The synthesis of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) by nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) using the SG1-based BlocBuilder alkoxyamine at low temperature (30 and 42 °C) is reported. The reaction system was studied regarding the nature of the solvent, the monomer-to-solvent ratio, the polymerization temperature, and the target molecular weight. First-order kinetics and linear evolutions of the molecular weight with vinyl chloride (VC) conversion were obtained in dichloromethane (DCM) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) together with decreasing dispersities (Đ) down to 1.59–1.47. The resulting PVC was fully characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), 31P NMR, and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The 1H NMR and 31P NMR revealed the existence of very small content of structural defects and the presence of chain-end functional groups (∼91% SG1 chain-end functionality). Chain extension experiments were performed with VC, methyl methacrylate (MMA), and a mixture of monomers (90% of MMA and 10...
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Abreu C. M. R. et al. Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride at Low Temperature: Kinetic and Computational Studies // Macromolecules. 2016. Vol. 49. No. 2. pp. 490-498.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Abreu C. M. R., Mendonça P. V., Serra A. C., Noble B. T., Guliashvili T., Nicolas J., Coote M. L., Coelho J. F. J. Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride at Low Temperature: Kinetic and Computational Studies // Macromolecules. 2016. Vol. 49. No. 2. pp. 490-498.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02017
UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02017
TI - Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride at Low Temperature: Kinetic and Computational Studies
T2 - Macromolecules
AU - Abreu, Carlos M R
AU - Mendonça, P V
AU - Serra, Arménio C.
AU - Noble, Benjamin T.
AU - Guliashvili, Tamaz
AU - Nicolas, Julien
AU - Coote, Michelle L.
AU - Coelho, Jorge F. J.
PY - 2016
DA - 2016/01/14
PB - American Chemical Society (ACS)
SP - 490-498
IS - 2
VL - 49
SN - 0024-9297
SN - 1520-5835
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2016_Abreu,
author = {Carlos M R Abreu and P V Mendonça and Arménio C. Serra and Benjamin T. Noble and Tamaz Guliashvili and Julien Nicolas and Michelle L. Coote and Jorge F. J. Coelho},
title = {Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride at Low Temperature: Kinetic and Computational Studies},
journal = {Macromolecules},
year = {2016},
volume = {49},
publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02017},
number = {2},
pages = {490--498},
doi = {10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02017}
}
MLA
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Abreu, Carlos M. R., et al. “Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride at Low Temperature: Kinetic and Computational Studies.” Macromolecules, vol. 49, no. 2, Jan. 2016, pp. 490-498. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02017.