ACS applied materials & interfaces, volume 9, issue 26, pages 21773-21780
Composite Polymer Electrolytes with Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnet-Type Nanowires as Ceramic Fillers: Mechanism of Conductivity Enhancement and Role of Doping and Morphology
3
Center
for Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
|
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2017-06-22
Journal:
ACS applied materials & interfaces
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor: 9.5
ISSN: 19448244, 19448252
General Materials Science
Abstract
Composite polymer solid electrolytes (CPEs) containing ceramic fillers embedded inside a polymer-salt matrix show great improvements in Li+ ionic conductivity compared to the polymer electrolyte alone. Lithium lanthanum zirconate (Li7La3Zr2O12, LLZO) with a garnet-type crystal structure is a promising solid Li+ conductor. We show that by incorporating only 5 wt % of the ceramic filler comprising undoped, cubic-phase LLZO nanowires prepared by electrospinning, the room temperature ionic conductivity of a polyacrylonitrile-LiClO4-based composite is increased 3 orders of magnitude to 1.31 × 10-4 S/cm. Al-doped and Ta-doped LLZO nanowires are also synthesized and utilized as fillers, but the conductivity enhancement is similar as for the undoped LLZO nanowires. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies show that LLZO NWs partially modify the PAN polymer matrix and create preferential pathways for Li+ conduction through the modified polymer regions. CPEs with LLZO nanoparticles and Al2O3 nanowire fillers are also studied to elucidate the role of filler type (active vs passive), LLZO composition (undoped vs doped), and morphology (nanowire vs nanoparticle) on the CPE conductivity. It is demonstrated that both intrinsic Li+ conductivity and nanowire morphology are needed for optimal performance when using 5 wt % of the ceramic filler in the CPE.
Top-30
Citations by journals
|
5
10
15
20
25
30
|
|
|
ACS applied materials & interfaces
26 publications, 7.95%
|
|
|
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
16 publications, 4.89%
|
|
|
Energy Storage Materials
15 publications, 4.59%
|
|
|
Journal of Power Sources
13 publications, 3.98%
|
|
|
Advanced Functional Materials
11 publications, 3.36%
|
|
|
Small
9 publications, 2.75%
|
|
|
Chemical Engineering Journal
9 publications, 2.75%
|
|
|
Journal of Energy Chemistry
9 publications, 2.75%
|
|
|
Advanced Energy Materials
8 publications, 2.45%
|
|
|
ACS Applied Energy Materials
8 publications, 2.45%
|
|
|
Electrochimica Acta
7 publications, 2.14%
|
|
|
Journal of the Electrochemical Society
6 publications, 1.83%
|
|
|
Solid State Ionics
6 publications, 1.83%
|
|
|
Journal of Energy Storage
6 publications, 1.83%
|
|
|
Ionics
5 publications, 1.53%
|
|
|
Nano Energy
4 publications, 1.22%
|
|
|
Advanced Materials
4 publications, 1.22%
|
|
|
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
4 publications, 1.22%
|
|
|
Chemical Reviews
3 publications, 0.92%
|
|
|
Advanced Science
3 publications, 0.92%
|
|
|
Electrochemical Energy Reviews
3 publications, 0.92%
|
|
|
Materials Today Energy
3 publications, 0.92%
|
|
|
Ceramics International
3 publications, 0.92%
|
|
|
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
3 publications, 0.92%
|
|
|
Sustainable Energy and Fuels
3 publications, 0.92%
|
|
|
Polymers
2 publications, 0.61%
|
|
|
Frontiers in Energy Research
2 publications, 0.61%
|
|
|
Batteries
2 publications, 0.61%
|
|
|
Chemical Research in Chinese Universities
2 publications, 0.61%
|
|
|
5
10
15
20
25
30
|
Citations by publishers
|
20
40
60
80
100
120
|
|
|
Elsevier
118 publications, 36.09%
|
|
|
American Chemical Society (ACS)
59 publications, 18.04%
|
|
|
Wiley
58 publications, 17.74%
|
|
|
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
32 publications, 9.79%
|
|
|
Springer Nature
22 publications, 6.73%
|
|
|
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
7 publications, 2.14%
|
|
|
The Electrochemical Society
6 publications, 1.83%
|
|
|
Frontiers Media S.A.
4 publications, 1.22%
|
|
|
Tsinghua University Press
2 publications, 0.61%
|
|
|
IOP Publishing
2 publications, 0.61%
|
|
|
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
1 publication, 0.31%
|
|
|
World Scientific
1 publication, 0.31%
|
|
|
KeAi Communications Co.
1 publication, 0.31%
|
|
|
Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry
1 publication, 0.31%
|
|
|
Chinese Ceramic Society
1 publication, 0.31%
|
|
|
Cambridge University Press
1 publication, 0.31%
|
|
|
Walter de Gruyter
1 publication, 0.31%
|
|
|
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
1 publication, 0.31%
|
|
|
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
1 publication, 0.31%
|
|
|
20
40
60
80
100
120
|
- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
{"yearsCitations":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"ids":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["","","","","","","","",""],"datasets":[{"label":"Citations number","data":[2,20,52,49,62,56,51,34,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":["0.61","6.12","15.9","14.98","18.96","17.13","15.6","10.4","0.31"],"barThickness":null}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"journals":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["ACS applied materials & interfaces","Journal of Materials Chemistry A","Energy Storage Materials","Journal of Power Sources","Advanced Functional Materials","Small","Chemical Engineering Journal","Journal of Energy Chemistry","Advanced Energy Materials","ACS Applied Energy Materials","Electrochimica Acta","Journal of the Electrochemical Society","Solid State Ionics","Journal of Energy Storage","Ionics","Nano Energy","Advanced Materials","Journal of Physical Chemistry C","Chemical Reviews","Advanced Science","Electrochemical Energy Reviews","Materials Today Energy","Ceramics International","Journal of Alloys and Compounds","Sustainable Energy and Fuels","Polymers","Frontiers in Energy Research","Batteries","Chemical Research in Chinese Universities"],"ids":[1458,14919,3858,14844,7715,9872,16275,20653,22475,6419,15613,5297,12542,18623,12191,23236,25159,8859,13718,4130,25884,15323,15103,4015,14712,11204,13537,19798,1401],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s6nfxitVCZUsdJiJZESaAXqdmMJxom8q4Ps6ayL2_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/4QWA67eqfcfyOiA8Wk7YnqroHFqQbTsmDJUYTCTg_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[26,16,15,13,11,9,9,9,8,8,7,6,6,6,5,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[7.95,4.89,4.59,3.98,3.36,2.75,2.75,2.75,2.45,2.45,2.14,1.83,1.83,1.83,1.53,1.22,1.22,1.22,0.92,0.92,0.92,0.92,0.92,0.92,0.92,0.61,0.61,0.61,0.61],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Journals","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"publishers":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Elsevier","American Chemical Society (ACS)","Wiley","Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","Springer Nature","Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","The Electrochemical Society","Frontiers Media S.A.","Tsinghua University Press","IOP Publishing","American Institute of Physics (AIP)","World Scientific","KeAi Communications Co.","Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry","Chinese Ceramic Society","Cambridge University Press","Walter de Gruyter","Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)","Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii"],"ids":[17,40,11,123,8,202,6916,208,1836,2075,250,23,326,709,2953,1,4,162,9422],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s6nfxitVCZUsdJiJZESaAXqdmMJxom8q4Ps6ayL2_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/4QWA67eqfcfyOiA8Wk7YnqroHFqQbTsmDJUYTCTg_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ZBf59wI1SMgSL89rU8cJXRfzrfAz8slfIClYmcuk_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/jZQkhOOcY9wrGwZm7XGRwMe8H7fThQu3KamISuun_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/jeWDR7NTA9Ab5MVz8Uqjl2RPCndzFjSyl0FaRAHg_medium.webp","","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/cF81zWlLdkmYekymGuDcSdvgBGNKaIDoMoeJtHS1_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/3SpVxcYL33bOvPq4sHxJLH2NeKNeDloahSUpNiO4_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/mxFdPe9qujsfvfYfcN0QOclAiYORFb0xrRlwV8gs_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9Mus3KG1Tkd7Bwaurt8H3RwWh0CxRlGoO6ng9UK1_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[118,59,58,32,22,7,6,4,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[36.09,18.04,17.74,9.79,6.73,2.14,1.83,1.22,0.61,0.61,0.31,0.31,0.31,0.31,0.31,0.31,0.31,0.31,0.31],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Publishers","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartiles":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0","0.31","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[0,2,3,6,8,7,6,2,0],"percentage":["0","0.61","0.92","1.83","2.45","2.14","1.83","0.61","0"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[2,18,45,43,50,42,40,30,0],"percentage":["0.61","5.5","13.76","13.15","15.29","12.84","12.23","9.17","0"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[0,0,4,0,3,7,5,2,1],"percentage":["0","0","1.22","0","0.92","2.14","1.53","0.61","0.31"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by SCImago per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartilesWs":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0.31","0","0.31","0","0.31","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,0,1,3,2,1,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0.31","0.92","0.61","0.31","0","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[1,3,7,11,8,12,12,4,0],"percentage":["0.31","0.92","2.14","3.36","2.45","3.67","3.67","1.22","0"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[1,16,39,37,45,32,31,28,0],"percentage":["0.31","4.89","11.93","11.31","13.76","9.79","9.48","8.56","0"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[0,1,5,0,5,10,6,2,1],"percentage":["0","0.31","1.53","0","1.53","3.06","1.83","0.61","0.31"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by WoS per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}}}
Are you a researcher?
Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.
Metrics
Cite this
GOST |
RIS |
BibTex |
MLA
Cite this
GOST
Copy
Yang T. et al. Composite Polymer Electrolytes with Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnet-Type Nanowires as Ceramic Fillers: Mechanism of Conductivity Enhancement and Role of Doping and Morphology // ACS applied materials & interfaces. 2017. Vol. 9. No. 26. pp. 21773-21780.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
Copy
Yang T., Zheng J., Cheng Q., HU Y., Chan C. K. Composite Polymer Electrolytes with Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnet-Type Nanowires as Ceramic Fillers: Mechanism of Conductivity Enhancement and Role of Doping and Morphology // ACS applied materials & interfaces. 2017. Vol. 9. No. 26. pp. 21773-21780.
Cite this
RIS
Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1021/acsami.7b03806
UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b03806
TI - Composite Polymer Electrolytes with Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnet-Type Nanowires as Ceramic Fillers: Mechanism of Conductivity Enhancement and Role of Doping and Morphology
T2 - ACS applied materials & interfaces
AU - Yang, Ting
AU - Chan, Candace K.
AU - Zheng, Jin
AU - Cheng, Qian
AU - HU, Yan-Yan
PY - 2017
DA - 2017/06/22 00:00:00
PB - American Chemical Society (ACS)
SP - 21773-21780
IS - 26
VL - 9
SN - 1944-8244
SN - 1944-8252
ER -
Cite this
BibTex
Copy
@article{2017_Yang,
author = {Ting Yang and Candace K. Chan and Jin Zheng and Qian Cheng and Yan-Yan HU},
title = {Composite Polymer Electrolytes with Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnet-Type Nanowires as Ceramic Fillers: Mechanism of Conductivity Enhancement and Role of Doping and Morphology},
journal = {ACS applied materials & interfaces},
year = {2017},
volume = {9},
publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
month = {jun},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b03806},
number = {26},
pages = {21773--21780},
doi = {10.1021/acsami.7b03806}
}
Cite this
MLA
Copy
Yang, Ting, et al. “Composite Polymer Electrolytes with Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnet-Type Nanowires as Ceramic Fillers: Mechanism of Conductivity Enhancement and Role of Doping and Morphology.” ACS applied materials & interfaces, vol. 9, no. 26, Jun. 2017, pp. 21773-21780. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b03806.