volume 3 issue 2 pages 315-321

Extremely Stable Sodium Metal Batteries Enabled by Localized High-Concentration Electrolytes

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2018-01-09
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR6.799
CiteScore29.6
Impact factor18.2
ISSN23808195
Materials Chemistry
Chemistry (miscellaneous)
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Fuel Technology
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Abstract
Sodium (Na) metal is a promising anode for Na-ion batteries. However, the high reactivity of Na metal with electrolytes and the low Na metal cycling efficiency have limited its practical application in rechargeable Na metal batteries. High-concentration electrolytes (HCE, ≥4 M) consisting of sodium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (NaFSI) and ether solvent could ensure the stable cycling of Na metal with high Coulombic efficiency but at the cost of high viscosity, poor wettability, and high salt cost. Here, we report that the salt concentration could be significantly reduced (≤1.5 M) by a hydrofluoroether as an “inert” diluent, which maintains the solvation structures of HCE, thereby forming a localized high-concentration electrolyte (LHCE). A LHCE [2.1 M NaFSI/1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME)–bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) ether (BTFE) (solvent molar ratio 1:2)] enables dendrite-free Na deposition with a high Coulombic efficiency of >99%, fast charging (20C), and stable cycling (90.8% retention after 40 000 cycles) of Na∥Na...
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GOST |
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GOST Copy
Zheng J. et al. Extremely Stable Sodium Metal Batteries Enabled by Localized High-Concentration Electrolytes // ACS Energy Letters. 2018. Vol. 3. No. 2. pp. 315-321.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Zheng J., Chen S., Zhao W., Song J., Engelhard M., Zhang J. Extremely Stable Sodium Metal Batteries Enabled by Localized High-Concentration Electrolytes // ACS Energy Letters. 2018. Vol. 3. No. 2. pp. 315-321.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01213
UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01213
TI - Extremely Stable Sodium Metal Batteries Enabled by Localized High-Concentration Electrolytes
T2 - ACS Energy Letters
AU - Zheng, Jianming
AU - Chen, Shuru
AU - Zhao, Wengao
AU - Song, Junhua
AU - Engelhard, Mark
AU - Zhang, Ji-Guang
PY - 2018
DA - 2018/01/09
PB - American Chemical Society (ACS)
SP - 315-321
IS - 2
VL - 3
SN - 2380-8195
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2018_Zheng,
author = {Jianming Zheng and Shuru Chen and Wengao Zhao and Junhua Song and Mark Engelhard and Ji-Guang Zhang},
title = {Extremely Stable Sodium Metal Batteries Enabled by Localized High-Concentration Electrolytes},
journal = {ACS Energy Letters},
year = {2018},
volume = {3},
publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01213},
number = {2},
pages = {315--321},
doi = {10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01213}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Zheng, Jianming, et al. “Extremely Stable Sodium Metal Batteries Enabled by Localized High-Concentration Electrolytes.” ACS Energy Letters, vol. 3, no. 2, Jan. 2018, pp. 315-321. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01213.