Rational Calibration Strategy for Accurate and Sensitive Colorimetric Detection of Iodide and l-Thyroxine Based on Gold Triangular Nanoplates

We developed a sensitive and accurate colorimetric method to detect iodide (I–) and l-thyroxine by etching gold triangular nanoplates (AuTNPs) in the presence of H2O2. The morphological changes of AuTNPs resulted in vivid color variations of the nanoprism dispersion, accompanied by a blue shift of the in-plane localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peak, enabling visual and photometric sensing. To improve the accuracy and the linear range, the overlapping out-of-plane and in-plane LSPR peaks of the AuTNPs were deconvoluted, and a new calibration model was established by plotting the square of the in-plane LSPR wavelength shift against the concentration of the analytes. Under optimum conditions, the limits of detection (LODs) for iodide reached 1 μM and 50 nM by the naked eye and photometry, respectively, and the corresponding LODs for l-thyroxine were 200 and 13.7 nM. Importantly, improved accuracy and linear range were obtained by the new data processing strategy. The method was applied in detecting ...