Nature Reviews Materials, volume 2, issue 6, publication number 17030

Functional carbon nitride materials — design strategies for electrochemical devices

Fabian K Kessler ¹

Yun Zheng ²

Dana Schwarz ³

Christoph Merschjann ⁴

Wolfgang Schnick ¹

Xinchen Wang ²

Michael J Bojdys ^{3, 5}

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 5 affiliations

Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany |

State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis On Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China |

Department of Organic Chemistry, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Prague 2, Czech Republic |

⁴

Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany |

⁵

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry ASCR V.V.I., Prague 6, Czech Republic |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2017-05-31

Springer Nature

Journal: Nature Reviews Materials

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 83.5

ISSN: 20588437

DOI: 10.1038/natrevmats.2017.30

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Materials Chemistry

Surfaces, Coatings and Films

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Biomaterials

Energy (miscellaneous)

Abstract

In the past decade, research in the field of artificial photosynthesis has shifted from simple, inorganic semiconductors to more abundant, polymeric materials. For example, polymeric carbon nitrides have emerged as promising materials for metal-free semiconductors and metal-free photocatalysts. Polymeric carbon nitride (melon) and related carbon nitride materials are desirable alternatives to industrially used catalysts because they are easily synthesized from abundant and inexpensive starting materials. Furthermore, these materials are chemically benign because they do not contain heavy metal ions, thereby facilitating handling and disposal. In this Review, we discuss the building blocks of carbon nitride materials and examine how strategies in synthesis, templating and post-processing translate from the molecular level to macroscopic properties, such as optical and electronic bandgap. Applications of carbon nitride materials in bulk heterojunctions, laser-patterned memory devices and energy storage devices indicate that photocatalytic overall water splitting on an industrial scale may be realized in the near future and reveal a new avenue of ‘post-silicon electronics’. Carbon nitrides are potentially cheap and metal-free alternatives for catalysts, semiconductors, battery materials and memory devices. In this Review, we discuss the synthesis, design and morphology of these materials, and reflect on the ability of methods such as templating, etching, dye sensitization, heteroatom doping and co-polymerization, as well as the assembly of various heterojunctions, to improve device performance.

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Citations by journals

	5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental	Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 37, 4.6% Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 37 publications, 4.6%
Angewandte Chemie	Angewandte Chemie, 35, 4.35% Angewandte Chemie 35 publications, 4.35%
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition	Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 35, 4.35% Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 35 publications, 4.35%
Journal of Materials Chemistry A	Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 32, 3.98% Journal of Materials Chemistry A 32 publications, 3.98%
Chemical Engineering Journal	Chemical Engineering Journal, 28, 3.48% Chemical Engineering Journal 28 publications, 3.48%
ACS applied materials & interfaces	ACS applied materials & interfaces, 26, 3.23% ACS applied materials & interfaces 26 publications, 3.23%
ACS Catalysis	ACS Catalysis, 16, 1.99% ACS Catalysis 16 publications, 1.99%
Applied Surface Science	Applied Surface Science, 16, 1.99% Applied Surface Science 16 publications, 1.99%
Advanced Functional Materials	Advanced Functional Materials, 14, 1.74% Advanced Functional Materials 14 publications, 1.74%
Advanced Materials	Advanced Materials, 13, 1.62% Advanced Materials 13 publications, 1.62%
Nature Communications	Nature Communications, 12, 1.49% Nature Communications 12 publications, 1.49%
Small	Small, 12, 1.49% Small 12 publications, 1.49%
ACS Applied Nano Materials	ACS Applied Nano Materials, 11, 1.37% ACS Applied Nano Materials 11 publications, 1.37%
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science	Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 10, 1.24% Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 10 publications, 1.24%
ChemSusChem	ChemSusChem, 10, 1.24% ChemSusChem 10 publications, 1.24%
Sustainable Energy and Fuels	Sustainable Energy and Fuels, 10, 1.24% Sustainable Energy and Fuels 10 publications, 1.24%
Carbon	Carbon, 9, 1.12% Carbon 9 publications, 1.12%
Chemistry - A European Journal	Chemistry - A European Journal, 9, 1.12% Chemistry - A European Journal 9 publications, 1.12%
Nanoscale	Nanoscale, 9, 1.12% Nanoscale 9 publications, 1.12%
ACS Nano	ACS Nano, 8, 1% ACS Nano 8 publications, 1%
Journal of Physical Chemistry C	Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 8, 1% Journal of Physical Chemistry C 8 publications, 1%
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics	Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 8, 1% Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 8 publications, 1%
ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering	ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 7, 0.87% ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering 7 publications, 0.87%
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy	International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 7, 0.87% International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 7 publications, 0.87%
Solar RRL	Solar RRL, 7, 0.87% Solar RRL 7 publications, 0.87%
Advanced Energy Materials	Advanced Energy Materials, 7, 0.87% Advanced Energy Materials 7 publications, 0.87%
ChemCatChem	ChemCatChem, 7, 0.87% ChemCatChem 7 publications, 0.87%
Chemistry of Materials	Chemistry of Materials, 6, 0.75% Chemistry of Materials 6 publications, 0.75%
Nanomaterials	Nanomaterials, 6, 0.75% Nanomaterials 6 publications, 0.75%
	5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Citations by publishers

	50 100 150 200 250 300
Elsevier	Elsevier, 254, 31.59% Elsevier 254 publications, 31.59%
Wiley	Wiley, 202, 25.12% Wiley 202 publications, 25.12%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 119, 14.8% American Chemical Society (ACS) 119 publications, 14.8%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 114, 14.18% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 114 publications, 14.18%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 55, 6.84% Springer Nature 55 publications, 6.84%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 16, 1.99% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 16 publications, 1.99%
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 7, 0.87% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 7 publications, 0.87%
The Electrochemical Society	The Electrochemical Society, 4, 0.5% The Electrochemical Society 4 publications, 0.5%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 4, 0.5% IOP Publishing 4 publications, 0.5%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 2, 0.25% Cambridge University Press 2 publications, 0.25%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 2, 0.25% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 2 publications, 0.25%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2, 0.25% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2 publications, 0.25%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 2, 0.25% Taylor & Francis 2 publications, 0.25%
American Physical Society (APS)	American Physical Society (APS), 1, 0.12% American Physical Society (APS) 1 publication, 0.12%
CSIRO Publishing	CSIRO Publishing, 1, 0.12% CSIRO Publishing 1 publication, 0.12%
The Chemical Society of Japan	The Chemical Society of Japan, 1, 0.12% The Chemical Society of Japan 1 publication, 0.12%
International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)	International Union of Crystallography (IUCr), 1, 0.12% International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) 1 publication, 0.12%
Higher Education Press	Higher Education Press, 1, 0.12% Higher Education Press 1 publication, 0.12%
Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry	Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry, 1, 0.12% Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry 1 publication, 0.12%
Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute	Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1, 0.12% Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute 1 publication, 0.12%
King Saud University	King Saud University, 1, 0.12% King Saud University 1 publication, 0.12%
Oxford University Press	Oxford University Press, 1, 0.12% Oxford University Press 1 publication, 0.12%
Hindawi Limited	Hindawi Limited, 1, 0.12% Hindawi Limited 1 publication, 0.12%
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 1, 0.12% Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 1 publication, 0.12%
Hans Publishers	Hans Publishers, 1, 0.12% Hans Publishers 1 publication, 0.12%
The Royal Society	The Royal Society, 1, 0.12% The Royal Society 1 publication, 0.12%
IEEE	IEEE, 1, 0.12% IEEE 1 publication, 0.12%
	50 100 150 200 250 300

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
Statistics recalculated weekly.

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Kessler F. K. et al. Functional carbon nitride materials — design strategies for electrochemical devices // Nature Reviews Materials. 2017. Vol. 2. No. 6. 17030

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Kessler F. K., Zheng Y., Schwarz D., Merschjann C., Schnick W., Wang X., Bojdys M. J. Functional carbon nitride materials — design strategies for electrochemical devices // Nature Reviews Materials. 2017. Vol. 2. No. 6. 17030

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RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1038/natrevmats.2017.30

UR - https://www.nature.com/articles/natrevmats201730

TI - Functional carbon nitride materials — design strategies for electrochemical devices

T2 - Nature Reviews Materials

AU - Kessler, Fabian K

AU - Zheng, Yun

AU - Schwarz, Dana

AU - Merschjann, Christoph

AU - Schnick, Wolfgang

AU - Wang, Xinchen

AU - Bojdys, Michael J

PY - 2017

DA - 2017/05/31 00:00:00

PB - Springer Nature

IS - 6

VL - 2

SN - 2058-8437

ER -

BibTex

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BibTex Copy

@article{2017_Kessler,

author = {Fabian K Kessler and Yun Zheng and Dana Schwarz and Christoph Merschjann and Wolfgang Schnick and Xinchen Wang and Michael J Bojdys},

title = {Functional carbon nitride materials — design strategies for electrochemical devices},

journal = {Nature Reviews Materials},

year = {2017},

volume = {2},

publisher = {Springer Nature},

month = {may},

url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/natrevmats201730},

number = {6},

doi = {10.1038/natrevmats.2017.30}

}

Found error?

Publisher

Springer Nature

Journal

Nature Reviews Materials

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor

83.5

ISSN

20588437 (Electronic)