Open Access
Open access
Nature Communications, volume 7, issue 1, publication number 10881

TRF2-RAP1 is required to protect telomeres from engaging in homologous recombination-mediated deletions and fusions

Rai Rekha 1
Chen Yong 2
Lei Ming 2
Chang Sandy 1, 3, 4
2
 
National Center for Protein Science Shanghai, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2016-03-04
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor16.6
ISSN20411723
PubMed ID:  26941064
General Chemistry
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
Repressor/activator protein 1 (RAP1) is a highly conserved telomere-interacting protein. Yeast Rap1 protects telomeres from non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), plays important roles in telomere length control and is involved in transcriptional gene regulation. However, a role for mammalian RAP1 in telomere end protection remains controversial. Here we present evidence that mammalian RAP1 is essential to protect telomere from homology directed repair (HDR) of telomeres. RAP1 cooperates with the basic domain of TRF2 (TRF2B) to repress PARP1 and SLX4 localization to telomeres. Without RAP1 and TRF2B, PARP1 and SLX4 HR factors promote rapid telomere resection, resulting in catastrophic telomere loss and the generation of telomere-free chromosome fusions in both mouse and human cells. The RAP1 Myb domain is required to repress both telomere loss and formation of telomere-free fusions. Our results highlight the importance of the RAP1-TRF2 heterodimer in protecting telomeres from inappropriate processing by the HDR pathway.

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GOST Copy
Rai R. et al. TRF2-RAP1 is required to protect telomeres from engaging in homologous recombination-mediated deletions and fusions // Nature Communications. 2016. Vol. 7. No. 1. 10881
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Rai R., Chen Y., Lei M., Chang S. TRF2-RAP1 is required to protect telomeres from engaging in homologous recombination-mediated deletions and fusions // Nature Communications. 2016. Vol. 7. No. 1. 10881
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/ncomms10881
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms10881
TI - TRF2-RAP1 is required to protect telomeres from engaging in homologous recombination-mediated deletions and fusions
T2 - Nature Communications
AU - Rai, Rekha
AU - Chen, Yong
AU - Lei, Ming
AU - Chang, Sandy
PY - 2016
DA - 2016/03/04 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
IS - 1
VL - 7
PMID - 26941064
SN - 2041-1723
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2016_Rai,
author = {Rekha Rai and Yong Chen and Ming Lei and Sandy Chang},
title = {TRF2-RAP1 is required to protect telomeres from engaging in homologous recombination-mediated deletions and fusions},
journal = {Nature Communications},
year = {2016},
volume = {7},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {mar},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms10881},
number = {1},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms10881}
}
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