Nature Nanotechnology, volume 7, issue 9, pages 577-582

Hybrid passivated colloidal quantum dot solids.

Alexander H. Ip ¹

Susanna M Thon ¹

Sjoerd Hoogland ¹

Oleksandr Voznyy ¹

David Zhitomirsky ¹

Ratan Debnath ¹

Larissa Levina ¹

Lisa R Rollny ¹

Graham H. Carey ¹

Armin Fischer ¹

Kyle W Kemp ¹

Illan J Kramer ¹

Zhijun Ning ¹

Andre J Labelle ¹

Kang Wei Chou ²

Aram Amassian ²

Edward H Sargent ¹

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 2 affiliations

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada |

Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2012-07-29

Springer Nature

Journal: Nature Nanotechnology

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 38.3

ISSN: 17483387, 17483395

DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2012.127

Copy DOI

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Condensed Matter Physics

General Materials Science

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Bioengineering

Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

Colloidal quantum dot (CQD) films allow large-area solution processing and bandgap tuning through the quantum size effect. However, the high ratio of surface area to volume makes CQD films prone to high trap state densities if surfaces are imperfectly passivated, promoting recombination of charge carriers that is detrimental to device performance. Recent advances have replaced the long insulating ligands that enable colloidal stability following synthesis with shorter organic linkers or halide anions, leading to improved passivation and higher packing densities. Although this substitution has been performed using solid-state ligand exchange, a solution-based approach is preferable because it enables increased control over the balance of charges on the surface of the quantum dot, which is essential for eliminating midgap trap states. Furthermore, the solution-based approach leverages recent progress in metal:chalcogen chemistry in the liquid phase. Here, we quantify the density of midgap trap states in CQD solids and show that the performance of CQD-based photovoltaics is now limited by electron-hole recombination due to these states. Next, using density functional theory and optoelectronic device modelling, we show that to improve this performance it is essential to bind a suitable ligand to each potential trap site on the surface of the quantum dot. We then develop a robust hybrid passivation scheme that involves introducing halide anions during the end stages of the synthesis process, which can passivate trap sites that are inaccessible to much larger organic ligands. An organic crosslinking strategy is then used to form the film. Finally, we use our hybrid passivated CQD solid to fabricate a solar cell with a certified efficiency of 7.0%, which is a record for a CQD photovoltaic device.

By date By citations

Top-30

Citations by journals

	10 20 30 40 50 60
Journal of Physical Chemistry C	Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 54, 4.98% Journal of Physical Chemistry C 54 publications, 4.98%
Advanced Materials	Advanced Materials, 49, 4.52% Advanced Materials 49 publications, 4.52%
Nano Letters	Nano Letters, 47, 4.33% Nano Letters 47 publications, 4.33%
ACS Nano	ACS Nano, 46, 4.24% ACS Nano 46 publications, 4.24%
ACS applied materials & interfaces	ACS applied materials & interfaces, 46, 4.24% ACS applied materials & interfaces 46 publications, 4.24%
Chemistry of Materials	Chemistry of Materials, 36, 3.32% Chemistry of Materials 36 publications, 3.32%
Nanoscale	Nanoscale, 33, 3.04% Nanoscale 33 publications, 3.04%
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters	Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 32, 2.95% Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 32 publications, 2.95%
Journal of Materials Chemistry A	Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 30, 2.76% Journal of Materials Chemistry A 30 publications, 2.76%
Journal of the American Chemical Society	Journal of the American Chemical Society, 26, 2.4% Journal of the American Chemical Society 26 publications, 2.4%
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics	Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 26, 2.4% Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 26 publications, 2.4%
Advanced Functional Materials	Advanced Functional Materials, 24, 2.21% Advanced Functional Materials 24 publications, 2.21%
Applied Physics Letters	Applied Physics Letters, 21, 1.94% Applied Physics Letters 21 publications, 1.94%
Advanced Energy Materials	Advanced Energy Materials, 17, 1.57% Advanced Energy Materials 17 publications, 1.57%
Energy and Environmental Science	Energy and Environmental Science, 17, 1.57% Energy and Environmental Science 17 publications, 1.57%
Nature Communications	Nature Communications, 16, 1.47% Nature Communications 16 publications, 1.47%
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells	Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 16, 1.47% Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 16 publications, 1.47%
ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters, 15, 1.38% ACS Energy Letters 15 publications, 1.38%
Nano Energy	Nano Energy, 14, 1.29% Nano Energy 14 publications, 1.29%
Scientific Reports	Scientific Reports, 13, 1.2% Scientific Reports 13 publications, 1.2%
ACS Applied Nano Materials	ACS Applied Nano Materials, 13, 1.2% ACS Applied Nano Materials 13 publications, 1.2%
RSC Advances	RSC Advances, 12, 1.11% RSC Advances 12 publications, 1.11%
Journal of Materials Chemistry C	Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 12, 1.11% Journal of Materials Chemistry C 12 publications, 1.11%
Small	Small, 11, 1.01% Small 11 publications, 1.01%
Chemical Reviews	Chemical Reviews, 10, 0.92% Chemical Reviews 10 publications, 0.92%
Advanced Optical Materials	Advanced Optical Materials, 9, 0.83% Advanced Optical Materials 9 publications, 0.83%
Nanomaterials	Nanomaterials, 8, 0.74% Nanomaterials 8 publications, 0.74%
Solar Energy	Solar Energy, 8, 0.74% Solar Energy 8 publications, 0.74%
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics	Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 7, 0.65% Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 7 publications, 0.65%
	10 20 30 40 50 60

Citations by publishers

	50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 357, 32.9% American Chemical Society (ACS) 357 publications, 32.9%
Wiley	Wiley, 177, 16.31% Wiley 177 publications, 16.31%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 159, 14.65% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 159 publications, 14.65%
Elsevier	Elsevier, 130, 11.98% Elsevier 130 publications, 11.98%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 88, 8.11% Springer Nature 88 publications, 8.11%
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 34, 3.13% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 34 publications, 3.13%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 21, 1.94% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 21 publications, 1.94%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 17, 1.57% IOP Publishing 17 publications, 1.57%
IEEE	IEEE, 10, 0.92% IEEE 10 publications, 0.92%
Optical Society of America	Optical Society of America, 8, 0.74% Optical Society of America 8 publications, 0.74%
Hindawi Limited	Hindawi Limited, 6, 0.55% Hindawi Limited 6 publications, 0.55%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 5, 0.46% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 5 publications, 0.46%
American Physical Society (APS)	American Physical Society (APS), 4, 0.37% American Physical Society (APS) 4 publications, 0.37%
Walter de Gruyter	Walter de Gruyter, 4, 0.37% Walter de Gruyter 4 publications, 0.37%
SPIE	SPIE, 3, 0.28% SPIE 3 publications, 0.28%
The Electrochemical Society	The Electrochemical Society, 3, 0.28% The Electrochemical Society 3 publications, 0.28%
World Scientific	World Scientific, 2, 0.18% World Scientific 2 publications, 0.18%
Materials Research Society	Materials Research Society, 2, 0.18% Materials Research Society 2 publications, 0.18%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 2, 0.18% Cambridge University Press 2 publications, 0.18%
Japan Society of Applied Physics	Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2, 0.18% Japan Society of Applied Physics 2 publications, 0.18%
Pleiades Publishing	Pleiades Publishing, 2, 0.18% Pleiades Publishing 2 publications, 0.18%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 2, 0.18% Taylor & Francis 2 publications, 0.18%
ASME	ASME, 1, 0.09% ASME 1 publication, 0.09%
American Scientific Publishers	American Scientific Publishers, 1, 0.09% American Scientific Publishers 1 publication, 0.09%
EDP Sciences	EDP Sciences, 1, 0.09% EDP Sciences 1 publication, 0.09%
Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk Journal	Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk Journal, 1, 0.09% Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk Journal 1 publication, 0.09%
Science in China Press	Science in China Press, 1, 0.09% Science in China Press 1 publication, 0.09%
Korean Chemical Society	Korean Chemical Society, 1, 0.09% Korean Chemical Society 1 publication, 0.09%
King Saud University	King Saud University, 1, 0.09% King Saud University 1 publication, 0.09%
	50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
Statistics recalculated weekly.

{"yearsCitations":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"datasets":[{"label":"Citations number","data":[11,122,154,136,112,99,98,82,85,69,48,47,21],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":["1.01","11.24","14.19","12.53","10.32","9.12","9.03","7.56","7.83","6.36","4.42","4.33","1.94"],"barThickness":null}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"journals":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Journal of Physical Chemistry C","Advanced Materials","Nano Letters","ACS Nano","ACS applied materials & interfaces","Chemistry of Materials","Nanoscale","Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","Journal of Materials Chemistry A","Journal of the American Chemical Society","Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","Advanced Functional Materials","Applied Physics Letters","Advanced Energy Materials","Energy and Environmental Science","Nature Communications","Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","ACS Energy Letters","Nano Energy","Scientific Reports","ACS Applied Nano Materials","RSC Advances","Journal of Materials Chemistry C","Small","Chemical Reviews","Advanced Optical Materials","Nanomaterials","Solar Energy","Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics"],"ids":[8859,25159,10312,8724,1458,6428,228,21963,14919,4813,1773,7715,4202,22475,10138,3231,5546,9022,23236,13767,1600,3100,3848,9872,13718,2077,10051,22255,20208],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[54,49,47,46,46,36,33,32,30,26,26,24,21,17,17,16,16,15,14,13,13,12,12,11,10,9,8,8,7],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[4.98,4.52,4.33,4.24,4.24,3.32,3.04,2.95,2.76,2.4,2.4,2.21,1.94,1.57,1.57,1.47,1.47,1.38,1.29,1.2,1.2,1.11,1.11,1.01,0.92,0.83,0.74,0.74,0.65],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Journals","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"publishers":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["American Chemical Society (ACS)","Wiley","Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","Elsevier","Springer Nature","American Institute of Physics (AIP)","Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","IOP Publishing","IEEE","Optical Society of America","Hindawi Limited","American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","American Physical Society (APS)","Walter de Gruyter","SPIE","The Electrochemical Society","World Scientific","Materials Research Society","Cambridge University Press","Japan Society of Applied Physics","Pleiades Publishing","Taylor & Francis","ASME","American Scientific Publishers","EDP Sciences","Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk Journal","Science in China Press","Korean Chemical Society","King Saud University"],"ids":[40,11,123,17,8,250,202,2075,6953,375,6921,189,1539,4,7162,6916,23,6898,1,804,101,18,6977,679,76,6903,6481,6493,171],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/6scCJegesojp2jubwY3uKCzTAmgsaH2GIFlg6Hfk_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bypZPcr6C4twKiQVCUCGc0GF4cH6aUWmpClD3hsH_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/hqfzhQAjTGlNSRs6yzFNITgjSMm9Jr2QuotJHIvE_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s10mcsCV4OAUg9O2KrqOquQC0PhyLMI8hUUkuflM_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/nrK64iXHTzj43wMrfN1ZoUQ0vanswGzWPN45K3jA_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/3SpVxcYL33bOvPq4sHxJLH2NeKNeDloahSUpNiO4_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/DBpVkewJngs3BK2gVqHayOcCZf2Czbxddw6ObU26_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s6nfxitVCZUsdJiJZESaAXqdmMJxom8q4Ps6ayL2_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/jZQkhOOcY9wrGwZm7XGRwMe8H7fThQu3KamISuun_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/uIgdLKrr5j2RcUZqeCI5v4KcXsLbz9m8NVJHai5O_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/cF81zWlLdkmYekymGuDcSdvgBGNKaIDoMoeJtHS1_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/wFULTOy1QTD7DkRFxasdNYr8tnVZXl2nkWAWWTzz_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/oZgeErrVFhuDksyqFURLvYS1wtVSBWczh001igGo_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/yKbGpvfNleUTiwBfKt4XcIFlZMo3HgWv1KKVqn4g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/3RKsjkHc38X9y2xwqEEGp02jSMcYwvDgfDB3LdnI_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/7GcDgL5Sa2zewDk4sRy4fs0GznbYZIsSV9wqMs28_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/FwiqB0ziXtO1uDSVpBYJ2sLrjRF4fgUy0rywXJa7_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/IYy5KbQWZ2uxYLvcvjXjlXRDR3xNOFyFK4Kl6043_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9z7b0TQJNgUxZHYXLrTmbnjJn9y5iq56Wxtqb1Lv_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[357,177,159,130,88,34,21,17,10,8,6,5,4,4,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[32.9,16.31,14.65,11.98,8.11,3.13,1.94,1.57,0.92,0.74,0.55,0.46,0.37,0.37,0.28,0.28,0.18,0.18,0.18,0.18,0.18,0.18,0.09,0.09,0.09,0.09,0.09,0.09,0.09],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Publishers","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartiles":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0.09","0.09","0","0","0.09","0","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,0,0,3,1,4,1,0,1,0,5,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0","0.28","0.09","0.37","0.09","0","0.09","0","0.46","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[0,5,19,9,13,7,9,12,11,11,8,8,0],"percentage":["0","0.46","1.75","0.83","1.2","0.65","0.83","1.11","1.01","1.01","0.74","0.74","0"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[10,109,127,119,87,84,76,62,68,51,35,27,17],"percentage":["0.92","10.05","11.71","10.97","8.02","7.74","7","5.71","6.27","4.7","3.23","2.49","1.57"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[1,8,8,7,8,7,9,6,6,6,5,7,4],"percentage":["0.09","0.74","0.74","0.65","0.74","0.65","0.83","0.55","0.55","0.55","0.46","0.65","0.37"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by SCImago per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartilesWs":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,2,0],"percentage":["0","0.09","0","0.09","0.09","0","0.09","0.09","0","0","0.09","0.18","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,1,2,4,8,4,8,4,3,3,4,6,0],"percentage":["0","0.09","0.18","0.37","0.74","0.37","0.74","0.37","0.28","0.28","0.37","0.55","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[1,32,49,29,23,21,18,22,25,18,11,9,2],"percentage":["0.09","2.95","4.52","2.67","2.12","1.94","1.66","2.03","2.3","1.66","1.01","0.83","0.18"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[8,80,93,93,71,67,60,46,50,39,29,22,15],"percentage":["0.74","7.37","8.57","8.57","6.54","6.18","5.53","4.24","4.61","3.59","2.67","2.03","1.38"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[2,8,10,9,9,7,11,9,7,9,3,8,4],"percentage":["0.18","0.74","0.92","0.83","0.83","0.65","1.01","0.83","0.65","0.83","0.28","0.74","0.37"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by WoS per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}}}

Are you a researcher?

Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.

Metrics

Cite this

GOST |

Cite this

GOST Copy

Ip A. H. et al. Hybrid passivated colloidal quantum dot solids. // Nature Nanotechnology. 2012. Vol. 7. No. 9. pp. 577-582.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Ip A. H., Thon S. M., Hoogland S., Voznyy O., Zhitomirsky D., Debnath R., Levina L., Rollny L. R., Carey G. H., Fischer A., Kemp K. W., Kramer I. J., Ning Z., Labelle A. J., Chou K. W., Amassian A., Sargent E. H. Hybrid passivated colloidal quantum dot solids. // Nature Nanotechnology. 2012. Vol. 7. No. 9. pp. 577-582.

RIS |

Cite this

RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1038/nnano.2012.127

UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.127

TI - Hybrid passivated colloidal quantum dot solids.

T2 - Nature Nanotechnology

AU - Ip, Alexander H.

AU - Thon, Susanna M

AU - Hoogland, Sjoerd

AU - Voznyy, Oleksandr

AU - Zhitomirsky, David

AU - Debnath, Ratan

AU - Levina, Larissa

AU - Rollny, Lisa R

AU - Carey, Graham H.

AU - Fischer, Armin

AU - Kemp, Kyle W

AU - Kramer, Illan J

AU - Ning, Zhijun

AU - Labelle, Andre J

AU - Chou, Kang Wei

AU - Amassian, Aram

AU - Sargent, Edward H

PY - 2012

DA - 2012/07/29 00:00:00

PB - Springer Nature

SP - 577-582

IS - 9

VL - 7

SN - 1748-3387

SN - 1748-3395

ER -

BibTex |

Cite this

BibTex Copy

@article{2012_Ip,

author = {Alexander H. Ip and Susanna M Thon and Sjoerd Hoogland and Oleksandr Voznyy and David Zhitomirsky and Ratan Debnath and Larissa Levina and Lisa R Rollny and Graham H. Carey and Armin Fischer and Kyle W Kemp and Illan J Kramer and Zhijun Ning and Andre J Labelle and Kang Wei Chou and Aram Amassian and Edward H Sargent},

title = {Hybrid passivated colloidal quantum dot solids.},

journal = {Nature Nanotechnology},

year = {2012},

volume = {7},

publisher = {Springer Nature},

month = {jul},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.127},

number = {9},

pages = {577--582},

doi = {10.1038/nnano.2012.127}

}

MLA

Cite this

MLA Copy

Ip, Alexander H., et al. “Hybrid passivated colloidal quantum dot solids..” Nature Nanotechnology, vol. 7, no. 9, Jul. 2012, pp. 577-582. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.127.

Found error?

Publisher

Springer Nature

Journal

Nature Nanotechnology

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor

38.3

ISSN

17483387 (Print)
17483395 (Electronic)