Open Access
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Nature Communications, volume 9, issue 1, publication number 3223

Single-molecule detection with a millimetre-sized transistor

Eleonora Macchia 1
Kyriaki Manoli 1
Brigitte Holzer 1
Cinzia Di Franco 2
Matteo Ghittorelli 3
Fabrizio Torricelli 3
Domenico Alberga 4
Giuseppe Felice Mangiatordi 4, 5
Gerardo Palazzo 1, 6
Gaetano Scamarcio 2, 7
L. Torsi 1, 6, 8
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2018-08-13
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor16.6
ISSN20411723, 20411723
General Chemistry
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
Label-free single-molecule detection has been achieved so far by funnelling a large number of ligands into a sequence of single-binding events with few recognition elements host on nanometric transducers. Such approaches are inherently unable to sense a cue in a bulk milieu. Conceptualizing cells’ ability to sense at the physical limit by means of highly-packed recognition elements, a millimetric sized field-effect-transistor is used to detect a single molecule. To this end, the gate is bio-functionalized with a self-assembled-monolayer of 1012 capturing anti-Immunoglobulin-G and is endowed with a hydrogen-bonding network enabling cooperative interactions. The selective and label-free single molecule IgG detection is strikingly demonstrated in diluted saliva while 15 IgGs are assayed in whole serum. The suggested sensing mechanism, triggered by the affinity binding event, involves a work-function change that is assumed to propagate in the gating-field through the electrostatic hydrogen-bonding network. The proposed immunoassay platform is general and can revolutionize the current approach to protein detection.The sensing capability of nanometric transducers designed for label-free single molecule detection has been limited by the small number of recognition elements. Here, the authors demonstrate a millimetre-sized field effect transistor capable of selective single-molecule Immunoglobulin-G detection.

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GOST Copy
Macchia E. et al. Single-molecule detection with a millimetre-sized transistor // Nature Communications. 2018. Vol. 9. No. 1. 3223
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Macchia E., Manoli K., Holzer B., Di Franco C., Ghittorelli M., Torricelli F., Alberga D., Mangiatordi G. F., Palazzo G., Scamarcio G., Torsi L. Single-molecule detection with a millimetre-sized transistor // Nature Communications. 2018. Vol. 9. No. 1. 3223
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-05235-z
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05235-z
TI - Single-molecule detection with a millimetre-sized transistor
T2 - Nature Communications
AU - Macchia, Eleonora
AU - Manoli, Kyriaki
AU - Holzer, Brigitte
AU - Di Franco, Cinzia
AU - Ghittorelli, Matteo
AU - Torricelli, Fabrizio
AU - Alberga, Domenico
AU - Mangiatordi, Giuseppe Felice
AU - Palazzo, Gerardo
AU - Scamarcio, Gaetano
AU - Torsi, L.
PY - 2018
DA - 2018/08/13 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
IS - 1
VL - 9
PMID - 30104563
SN - 2041-1723
SN - 2041-1723
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2018_Macchia,
author = {Eleonora Macchia and Kyriaki Manoli and Brigitte Holzer and Cinzia Di Franco and Matteo Ghittorelli and Fabrizio Torricelli and Domenico Alberga and Giuseppe Felice Mangiatordi and Gerardo Palazzo and Gaetano Scamarcio and L. Torsi},
title = {Single-molecule detection with a millimetre-sized transistor},
journal = {Nature Communications},
year = {2018},
volume = {9},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {aug},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05235-z},
number = {1},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-05235-z}
}
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