Open Access

npj Flexible Electronics, volume 2, issue 1, publication number 30

A fully inkjet-printed disposable glucose sensor on paper

Eloise Bihar ^{1, 2}

Shofarul Wustoni ¹

Anna Maria Pappa ³

Khaled Nabil Salama ⁴

Derya Baran ²

Sahika Inal ¹

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 4 affiliations

Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia |

Division of Physical Science and Engineering, KAUST Solar Center, KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia |

Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, UK |

⁴

Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2018-12-01

Springer Nature

Journal: npj Flexible Electronics

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 14.6

ISSN: 23974621

DOI: 10.1038/s41528-018-0044-y

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General Materials Science

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Abstract

Inexpensive and easy-to-use diagnostic tools for fast health screening are imperative, especially in the developing world, where portability and affordability are a necessity. Accurate monitoring of metabolite levels can provide useful information regarding key metabolic activities of the body and detect the concomitant irregularities such as in the case of diabetes, a worldwide chronic disease. Today, the majority of daily glucose monitoring tools rely on piercing the skin to draw blood. The pain and discomfort associated with finger pricking have created a global need to develop non-invasive, portable glucose assays. In this work, we develop a disposable analytical device which can measure physiologically relevant glucose concentrations in human saliva based on enzymatic electrochemical detection. We use inkjet-printing technology for the rapid and low-cost deposition of all the components of this glucose sensor, from the electronics to the biorecognition elements, on commercially available paper substrates. The only electronic component of the sensor is the conducting polymer poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), while the biorecognition element comprises of the enzyme glucose oxidase coupled with an electron mediator. We demonstrate that one month after its fabrication and storage in air-free environment, the sensor maintains its function with only minor performance loss. This fully printed, all-polymer biosensor with its ease of fabrication, accuracy, sensitivity and compatibility with easy-to-obtain biofluids such as saliva aids in the development of next generation low-cost, non-invasive, eco-friendly, and disposable diagnostic tools. Saliva based glucose test can now be made easily and cheaply with inkjet-printed paper sensors enabled by enzyme glucose oxidase. Most present technologies rely on blood tests to monitor glucose concentration. To tackle this problem, a collaborative international team led by Prof Sahika Inal from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia designs disposable glucose sensors based on saliva testing. They construct the analytical device by ink-jet printing cheap conducting polymer, an enzyme containing biological film and an encapsulation layer on paper substrates to measure glucose concentrations in human saliva. The devices stay active for more than a month in air-free storage conditions with minor performance losses. The high versatility and adaptability of the material system enable the possibilities to design affordable and expandable enzyme testing based diagnostic platforms.

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Top-30

Citations by journals

	1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Biosensors	Biosensors, 7, 4.7% Biosensors 7 publications, 4.7%
Biosensors and Bioelectronics	Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 6, 4.03% Biosensors and Bioelectronics 6 publications, 4.03%
Advanced Functional Materials	Advanced Functional Materials, 6, 4.03% Advanced Functional Materials 6 publications, 4.03%
ACS applied materials & interfaces	ACS applied materials & interfaces, 5, 3.36% ACS applied materials & interfaces 5 publications, 3.36%
Journal of the Electrochemical Society	Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 4, 2.68% Journal of the Electrochemical Society 4 publications, 2.68%
Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical	Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 4, 2.68% Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical 4 publications, 2.68%
Small	Small, 4, 2.68% Small 4 publications, 2.68%
Advanced Materials Technologies	Advanced Materials Technologies, 4, 2.68% Advanced Materials Technologies 4 publications, 2.68%
Sensors	Sensors, 3, 2.01% Sensors 3 publications, 2.01%
Chemical Reviews	Chemical Reviews, 3, 2.01% Chemical Reviews 3 publications, 2.01%
Materials	Materials, 2, 1.34% Materials 2 publications, 1.34%
Materials Today Communications	Materials Today Communications, 2, 1.34% Materials Today Communications 2 publications, 1.34%
Nanomaterials	Nanomaterials, 2, 1.34% Nanomaterials 2 publications, 1.34%
Electroanalysis	Electroanalysis, 2, 1.34% Electroanalysis 2 publications, 1.34%
Advanced Materials Interfaces	Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2, 1.34% Advanced Materials Interfaces 2 publications, 1.34%
ACS Omega	ACS Omega, 2, 1.34% ACS Omega 2 publications, 1.34%
Analytical Chemistry	Analytical Chemistry, 2, 1.34% Analytical Chemistry 2 publications, 1.34%
Journal of Materials Chemistry C	Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2, 1.34% Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2 publications, 1.34%
Analytical Methods	Analytical Methods, 2, 1.34% Analytical Methods 2 publications, 1.34%
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement	IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2, 1.34% IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2 publications, 1.34%
Advanced Sensor Research	Advanced Sensor Research, 2, 1.34% Advanced Sensor Research 2 publications, 1.34%
Review of Scientific Instruments	Review of Scientific Instruments, 1, 0.67% Review of Scientific Instruments 1 publication, 0.67%
Current Pharmaceutical Design	Current Pharmaceutical Design, 1, 0.67% Current Pharmaceutical Design 1 publication, 0.67%
Polymers	Polymers, 1, 0.67% Polymers 1 publication, 0.67%
Micromachines	Micromachines, 1, 0.67% Micromachines 1 publication, 0.67%
Biology	Biology, 1, 0.67% Biology 1 publication, 0.67%
Chemosensors	Chemosensors, 1, 0.67% Chemosensors 1 publication, 0.67%
Frontiers in Electronics	Frontiers in Electronics, 1, 0.67% Frontiers in Electronics 1 publication, 0.67%
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology	Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 1, 0.67% Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 1 publication, 0.67%
	1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Citations by publishers

	5 10 15 20 25 30
Wiley	Wiley, 29, 19.46% Wiley 29 publications, 19.46%
Elsevier	Elsevier, 28, 18.79% Elsevier 28 publications, 18.79%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 21, 14.09% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 21 publications, 14.09%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 17, 11.41% American Chemical Society (ACS) 17 publications, 11.41%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 10, 6.71% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 10 publications, 6.71%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 9, 6.04% Springer Nature 9 publications, 6.04%
The Electrochemical Society	The Electrochemical Society, 4, 2.68% The Electrochemical Society 4 publications, 2.68%
IEEE	IEEE, 4, 2.68% IEEE 4 publications, 2.68%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 3, 2.01% IOP Publishing 3 publications, 2.01%
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2, 1.34% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 2 publications, 1.34%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 2, 1.34% Frontiers Media S.A. 2 publications, 1.34%
Bentham Science	Bentham Science, 1, 0.67% Bentham Science 1 publication, 0.67%
Materials Research Society	Materials Research Society, 1, 0.67% Materials Research Society 1 publication, 0.67%
Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry	Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 1, 0.67% Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 1 publication, 0.67%
Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry	Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry, 1, 0.67% Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry 1 publication, 0.67%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 1, 0.67% Taylor & Francis 1 publication, 0.67%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 1, 0.67% Cambridge University Press 1 publication, 0.67%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 1, 0.67% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 1 publication, 0.67%
OAE Publishing Inc.	OAE Publishing Inc., 1, 0.67% OAE Publishing Inc. 1 publication, 0.67%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 1, 0.67% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 1 publication, 0.67%
	5 10 15 20 25 30

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
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Bihar E. et al. A fully inkjet-printed disposable glucose sensor on paper // npj Flexible Electronics. 2018. Vol. 2. No. 1. 30

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Bihar E., Wustoni S., Pappa A. M., Salama K. N., Baran D., Inal S. A fully inkjet-printed disposable glucose sensor on paper // npj Flexible Electronics. 2018. Vol. 2. No. 1. 30

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TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1038/s41528-018-0044-y

UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-018-0044-y

TI - A fully inkjet-printed disposable glucose sensor on paper

T2 - npj Flexible Electronics

AU - Bihar, Eloise

AU - Wustoni, Shofarul

AU - Pappa, Anna Maria

AU - Salama, Khaled Nabil

AU - Baran, Derya

AU - Inal, Sahika

PY - 2018

DA - 2018/12/01 00:00:00

PB - Springer Nature

IS - 1

VL - 2

SN - 2397-4621

ER -

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@article{2018_Bihar,

author = {Eloise Bihar and Shofarul Wustoni and Anna Maria Pappa and Khaled Nabil Salama and Derya Baran and Sahika Inal},

title = {A fully inkjet-printed disposable glucose sensor on paper},

journal = {npj Flexible Electronics},

year = {2018},

volume = {2},

publisher = {Springer Nature},

month = {dec},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-018-0044-y},

number = {1},

doi = {10.1038/s41528-018-0044-y}

}

Found error?

Publisher

Springer Nature

Journal

npj Flexible Electronics

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor

14.6

ISSN

23974621 (Electronic)