Nature Nanotechnology, volume 15, issue 7, pages 517-528

Neuromorphic nanoelectronic materials

Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-03-02
Q1
Q1
SJR14.577
CiteScore59.7
Impact factor38.1
ISSN17483387, 17483395
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Condensed Matter Physics
General Materials Science
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Bioengineering
Biomedical Engineering
Abstract
Memristive and nanoionic devices have recently emerged as leading candidates for neuromorphic computing architectures. While top-down fabrication based on conventional bulk materials has enabled many early neuromorphic devices and circuits, bottom-up approaches based on low-dimensional nanomaterials have shown novel device functionality that often better mimics a biological neuron. In addition, the chemical, structural and compositional tunability of low-dimensional nanomaterials coupled with the permutational flexibility enabled by van der Waals heterostructures offers significant opportunities for artificial neural networks. In this Review, we present a critical survey of emerging neuromorphic devices and architectures enabled by quantum dots, metal nanoparticles, polymers, nanotubes, nanowires, two-dimensional layered materials and van der Waals heterojunctions with a particular emphasis on bio-inspired device responses that are uniquely enabled by low-dimensional topology, quantum confinement and interfaces. We also provide a forward-looking perspective on the opportunities and challenges of neuromorphic nanoelectronic materials in comparison with more mature technologies based on traditional bulk electronic materials. This Review highlights the progress made towards the development of neuromorphic devices and architectures enabled by low-dimensional nanomaterials

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GOST Copy
Sangwan V. K. et al. Neuromorphic nanoelectronic materials // Nature Nanotechnology. 2020. Vol. 15. No. 7. pp. 517-528.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Sangwan V. K., Hersam M. C. Neuromorphic nanoelectronic materials // Nature Nanotechnology. 2020. Vol. 15. No. 7. pp. 517-528.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/s41565-020-0647-z
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0647-z
TI - Neuromorphic nanoelectronic materials
T2 - Nature Nanotechnology
AU - Sangwan, Vinod K.
AU - Hersam, Mark C.
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/03/02
PB - Springer Nature
SP - 517-528
IS - 7
VL - 15
SN - 1748-3387
SN - 1748-3395
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2020_Sangwan,
author = {Vinod K. Sangwan and Mark C. Hersam},
title = {Neuromorphic nanoelectronic materials},
journal = {Nature Nanotechnology},
year = {2020},
volume = {15},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {mar},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0647-z},
number = {7},
pages = {517--528},
doi = {10.1038/s41565-020-0647-z}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Sangwan, Vinod K., et al. “Neuromorphic nanoelectronic materials.” Nature Nanotechnology, vol. 15, no. 7, Mar. 2020, pp. 517-528. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0647-z.
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