Nature Reviews Microbiology, volume 20, issue 5, pages 270-284
SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis
1
Viroscience Department, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2022-03-30
Journal:
Nature Reviews Microbiology
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor: 88.1
ISSN: 17401526, 17401534
Microbiology
Infectious Diseases
General Immunology and Microbiology
Abstract
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a devastating pandemic. Although most people infected with SARS-CoV-2 develop a mild to moderate disease with virus replication restricted mainly to the upper airways, some progress to having a life-threatening pneumonia. In this Review, we explore recent clinical and experimental advances regarding SARS-CoV-2 pathophysiology and discuss potential mechanisms behind SARS-CoV-2-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), specifically focusing on new insights obtained using novel technologies such as single-cell omics, organoid infection models and CRISPR screens. We describe how SARS-CoV-2 may infect the lower respiratory tract and cause alveolar damage as a result of dysfunctional immune responses. We discuss how this may lead to the induction of a ‘leaky state’ of both the epithelium and the endothelium, promoting inflammation and coagulation, while an influx of immune cells leads to overexuberant inflammatory responses and immunopathology. Finally, we highlight how these findings may aid the development of new therapeutic interventions against COVID-19. In this Review, Lamers and Haagmans explore recent clinical and experimental advances in understanding severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pathogenesis, interactions with host cells and the involvement of the immune system in the development of severe disease. Specifically, they focus on mechanisms underlying the development of COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome.
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95 publications, 18.77%
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- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/s41579-022-00713-0
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00713-0
TI - SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis
T2 - Nature Reviews Microbiology
AU - Lamers, Mart M.
AU - Haagmans, Bart L
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/03/30 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
SP - 270-284
IS - 5
VL - 20
SN - 1740-1526
SN - 1740-1534
ER -
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@article{2022_Lamers,
author = {Mart M. Lamers and Bart L Haagmans},
title = {SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis},
journal = {Nature Reviews Microbiology},
year = {2022},
volume = {20},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {mar},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00713-0},
number = {5},
pages = {270--284},
doi = {10.1038/s41579-022-00713-0}
}
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Lamers, Mart M., and Bart L Haagmans. “SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis.” Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol. 20, no. 5, Mar. 2022, pp. 270-284. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00713-0.