Nature Chemical Biology

A potent and broad neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern by DARPins

Jason Gorman 2
Zhiqiang Ku 4
Rudo Simeon 1
Ryan G Casner 5
Darcy R. Harris 2
Adam S Olia 2
Tyler Stephens 6
Lawrence SHAPIRO 5
Michael F Bender 2
Hannah Boyd 4
I-Ting Teng 2
Florian Krammer 7, 8
Ningyan Zhang 4
Zhiqiang An 4
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-11-21
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor14.8
ISSN15524450, 15524469
Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
Abstract
We report the engineering and selection of two synthetic proteins—FSR16m and FSR22—for the possible treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. FSR16m and FSR22 are trimeric proteins composed of DARPin SR16m or SR22 fused with a T4 foldon. Despite selection by a spike protein from a now historical SARS-CoV-2 strain, FSR16m and FSR22 exhibit broad-spectrum neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 strains, inhibiting authentic B.1.351, B.1.617.2 and BA.1.1 viruses, with respective IC50 values of 3.4, 2.2 and 7.4 ng ml−1 for FSR16m. Cryo-EM structures revealed that these DARPins recognize a region of the receptor-binding domain (residues 456, 475, 486, 487 and 489) overlapping a critical portion of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)-binding surface. K18-hACE2 transgenic mice inoculated with B.1.617.2 and receiving intranasally administered FSR16m showed less weight loss and 10–100-fold lower viral burden in upper and lower respiratory tracts. The strong and broad neutralization potency makes FSR16m and FSR22 promising candidates for the prevention and treatment of infection by SARS-CoV-2. Homotrimeric DARPin molecules neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern by targeting a critical ACE2-binding interface.

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Chonira V. et al. A potent and broad neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern by DARPins // Nature Chemical Biology. 2022.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Chonira V., Kwon Y. D., Gorman J., Case J. B., Ku Z., Simeon R., Casner R. G., Harris D. R., Olia A. S., Stephens T., SHAPIRO L., Bender M. F., Boyd H., Teng I., Tsybovsky Y., Krammer F., Zhang N., Diamond M. S., Kwong P. D., An Z., Chen Z. A potent and broad neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern by DARPins // Nature Chemical Biology. 2022.
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/s41589-022-01193-2
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-022-01193-2
TI - A potent and broad neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern by DARPins
T2 - Nature Chemical Biology
AU - Chonira, Vikas
AU - Kwon, Young Do
AU - Gorman, Jason
AU - Case, James B.
AU - Ku, Zhiqiang
AU - Simeon, Rudo
AU - Casner, Ryan G
AU - Harris, Darcy R.
AU - Olia, Adam S
AU - Stephens, Tyler
AU - SHAPIRO, Lawrence
AU - Bender, Michael F
AU - Boyd, Hannah
AU - Teng, I-Ting
AU - Tsybovsky, Yaroslav
AU - Krammer, Florian
AU - Zhang, Ningyan
AU - Diamond, Michael S.
AU - Kwong, Peter D.
AU - An, Zhiqiang
AU - Chen, Zhilei
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/11/21 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
SN - 1552-4450
SN - 1552-4469
ER -
BibTex
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BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Chonira,
author = {Vikas Chonira and Young Do Kwon and Jason Gorman and James B. Case and Zhiqiang Ku and Rudo Simeon and Ryan G Casner and Darcy R. Harris and Adam S Olia and Tyler Stephens and Lawrence SHAPIRO and Michael F Bender and Hannah Boyd and I-Ting Teng and Yaroslav Tsybovsky and Florian Krammer and Ningyan Zhang and Michael S. Diamond and Peter D. Kwong and Zhiqiang An and Zhilei Chen},
title = {A potent and broad neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern by DARPins},
journal = {Nature Chemical Biology},
year = {2022},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {nov},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-022-01193-2},
doi = {10.1038/s41589-022-01193-2}
}
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