Open Access
Open access
Scientific Reports, volume 12, issue 1, publication number 12386

Net greenhouse gas balance with cover crops in semi-arid irrigated cropping systems

Pramod Acharya 1
Rajan Ghimire 1, 2
Wooiklee S Paye 2
Amy C. Ganguli 3
Stephen J Delgrosso 4
1
 
Department of Plant and Environmental Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA
2
 
Agricultural Science Center, New Mexico State University, Clovis, USA
3
 
Department of Animal and Range Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA
4
 
Soil Management and Sugar Beet Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Fort Collins, USA
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2022-07-20
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor4.6
ISSN20452322, 20452322
Multidisciplinary
Abstract
Climate smart agriculture has been emphasized for mitigating anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, yet the mitigation potential of individual management practices remain largely unexplored in semi-arid cropping systems. This study evaluated the effects of different winter cover crop mixtures on CO2 and N2O emissions, net GHG balance (GHGnet), greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI), yield-scaled GHG emissions, and soil properties in irrigated forage corn (Zea mays L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) rotations. Four cover crop treatments: (1) grasses, brassicas, and legumes mixture (GBL), (2) grasses and brassicas mixture (GB), (3) grasses and legumes mixture (GL), and (4) a no-cover crop (NCC) control, each replicated four times under corn and sorghum phase of the rotations, were tested in the semi-arid Southern Great Plains of USA. Results showed 5–10 times higher soil respiration with cover crop mixtures than NCC during the cover crop phase and no difference during the cash crop phase. The average N2O-N emission in NCC was 44% lower than GL and 77% lower than GBL in corn and sorghum rotations. Cash crop yield was 13–30% greater in cover crop treatments than NCC, but treatment effects were not observed for GHGnet, yield-scaled emissions, and GHGI. Integrating cover crops could be a climate smart strategy for forage production in irrigated semi-arid agroecosystems.

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GOST Copy
Acharya P. et al. Net greenhouse gas balance with cover crops in semi-arid irrigated cropping systems // Scientific Reports. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 1. 12386
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Acharya P., Ghimire R., Paye W. S., Ganguli A. C., Delgrosso S. J. Net greenhouse gas balance with cover crops in semi-arid irrigated cropping systems // Scientific Reports. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 1. 12386
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1038/s41598-022-16719-w
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16719-w
TI - Net greenhouse gas balance with cover crops in semi-arid irrigated cropping systems
T2 - Scientific Reports
AU - Acharya, Pramod
AU - Ghimire, Rajan
AU - Paye, Wooiklee S
AU - Ganguli, Amy C.
AU - Delgrosso, Stephen J
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/07/20 00:00:00
PB - Springer Nature
IS - 1
VL - 12
SN - 2045-2322
SN - 2045-2322
ER -
BibTex
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2022_Acharya,
author = {Pramod Acharya and Rajan Ghimire and Wooiklee S Paye and Amy C. Ganguli and Stephen J Delgrosso},
title = {Net greenhouse gas balance with cover crops in semi-arid irrigated cropping systems},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
year = {2022},
volume = {12},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
month = {jul},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16719-w},
number = {1},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-022-16719-w}
}
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