Nature Reviews Methods Primers, volume 1, issue 1, publication number 66

Electrolyte-gated transistors for enhanced performance bioelectronics

Fabrizio Torricelli ¹

Demetra Z Adrahtas ²

Zhenan Bao ³

Magnus Berggren ⁴

Fabio Biscarini ^{5, 6}

Annalisa Bonfiglio ⁷

Carlo A Bortolotti ⁵

C. Daniel Frisbie ²

Eleonora Macchia ⁸

George G Malliaras ⁹

Iain McCulloch ^{10, 11}

Maximilian Moser ¹¹

Thuc Quyen Nguyen ¹²

Róisín M. Owens ¹³

Alberto Salleo ¹⁴

Andrea Spanu ⁷

L. Torsi ¹⁵

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 15 affiliations

Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy |

Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA |

Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, USA |

⁴

Laboratory of organic electronics, Department of science and technology, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden |

⁵

Dipartimento di Scienze della vita, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy |

⁶

Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Ferrara, Italy |

⁷

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy |

⁸

Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland |

⁹

Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK |

¹⁰

Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, KAUST Solar Center (KSC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia |

¹¹

Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK |

¹²

Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA |

¹³

Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK |

¹⁴

Department of Materials science and engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, USA |

¹⁵

Department of Chemistry, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, Bari, Italy |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2021-10-07

Springer Nature

Journal: Nature Reviews Methods Primers

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

—

Impact factor: 39

ISSN: 26628449

DOI: 10.1038/s43586-021-00065-8

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General Medicine

Abstract

Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous environments, have emerged as fundamental building blocks in bioelectronics. In this Primer, the different EGT architectures are described with the fundamental mechanisms underpinning their functional operation, providing insight into key experiments including necessary data analysis and validation. Several organic and inorganic materials used in the EGT structures and the different fabrication approaches for an optimal experimental design are presented and compared. The functional bio-layers and/or biosystems integrated into or interfaced to EGTs, including self-organization and self-assembly strategies, are reviewed. Relevant and promising applications are discussed, including two-dimensional and three-dimensional cell monitoring, ultra-sensitive biosensors, electrophysiology, synaptic and neuromorphic bio-interfaces, prosthetics and robotics. Advantages, limitations and possible optimizations are also surveyed. Finally, current issues and future directions for further developments and applications are discussed. Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) are fundamental building blocks of bioelectronics, which transduce biological inputs to electrical signals. This Primer examines the different architectures of EGTs, their mechanism of operation and practical considerations related to their wide range of applications.

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	2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Advanced Materials	Advanced Materials, 19, 8.92% Advanced Materials 19 publications, 8.92%
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ACS applied materials & interfaces	ACS applied materials & interfaces, 9, 4.23% ACS applied materials & interfaces 9 publications, 4.23%
Journal of Materials Chemistry C	Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 8, 3.76% Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8 publications, 3.76%
Advanced Functional Materials	Advanced Functional Materials, 7, 3.29% Advanced Functional Materials 7 publications, 3.29%
ACS Applied Electronic Materials	ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 6, 2.82% ACS Applied Electronic Materials 6 publications, 2.82%
Advanced Materials Technologies	Advanced Materials Technologies, 5, 2.35% Advanced Materials Technologies 5 publications, 2.35%
Advanced Materials Interfaces	Advanced Materials Interfaces, 4, 1.88% Advanced Materials Interfaces 4 publications, 1.88%
Advanced Science	Advanced Science, 4, 1.88% Advanced Science 4 publications, 1.88%
Science advances	Science advances, 3, 1.41% Science advances 3 publications, 1.41%
ACS Sensors	ACS Sensors, 3, 1.41% ACS Sensors 3 publications, 1.41%
Sensors	Sensors, 3, 1.41% Sensors 3 publications, 1.41%
Frontiers in Electronics	Frontiers in Electronics, 3, 1.41% Frontiers in Electronics 3 publications, 1.41%
Biosensors	Biosensors, 3, 1.41% Biosensors 3 publications, 1.41%
Chemical Reviews	Chemical Reviews, 3, 1.41% Chemical Reviews 3 publications, 1.41%
Nature Communications	Nature Communications, 3, 1.41% Nature Communications 3 publications, 1.41%
ACS Nano	ACS Nano, 3, 1.41% ACS Nano 3 publications, 1.41%
Analytical Chemistry	Analytical Chemistry, 2, 0.94% Analytical Chemistry 2 publications, 0.94%
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices	IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2, 0.94% IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 2 publications, 0.94%
Micromachines	Micromachines, 2, 0.94% Micromachines 2 publications, 0.94%
Advanced Theory and Simulations	Advanced Theory and Simulations, 2, 0.94% Advanced Theory and Simulations 2 publications, 0.94%
Nature Electronics	Nature Electronics, 2, 0.94% Nature Electronics 2 publications, 0.94%
Small	Small, 2, 0.94% Small 2 publications, 0.94%
Nano Letters	Nano Letters, 2, 0.94% Nano Letters 2 publications, 0.94%
Journal of Physical Chemistry C	Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2, 0.94% Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2 publications, 0.94%
Materials Advances	Materials Advances, 2, 0.94% Materials Advances 2 publications, 0.94%
Angewandte Chemie	Angewandte Chemie, 2, 0.94% Angewandte Chemie 2 publications, 0.94%
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition	Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2, 0.94% Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 2 publications, 0.94%
JACS Au	JACS Au, 2, 0.94% JACS Au 2 publications, 0.94%
	2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Citations by publishers

	10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Wiley	Wiley, 68, 31.92% Wiley 68 publications, 31.92%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 40, 18.78% American Chemical Society (ACS) 40 publications, 18.78%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 20, 9.39% Springer Nature 20 publications, 9.39%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 20, 9.39% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 20 publications, 9.39%
Elsevier	Elsevier, 14, 6.57% Elsevier 14 publications, 6.57%
IEEE	IEEE, 13, 6.1% IEEE 13 publications, 6.1%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 9, 4.23% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 9 publications, 4.23%
Frontiers Media S.A.	Frontiers Media S.A., 5, 2.35% Frontiers Media S.A. 5 publications, 2.35%
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 4, 1.88% American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 4 publications, 1.88%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 4, 1.88% IOP Publishing 4 publications, 1.88%
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory	Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2, 0.94% Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 2 publications, 0.94%
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2, 0.94% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 2 publications, 0.94%
Cambridge University Press	Cambridge University Press, 1, 0.47% Cambridge University Press 1 publication, 0.47%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 1, 0.47% Taylor & Francis 1 publication, 0.47%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 1, 0.47% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 1 publication, 0.47%
Annual Reviews	Annual Reviews, 1, 0.47% Annual Reviews 1 publication, 0.47%
	10 20 30 40 50 60 70

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Torricelli F. et al. Electrolyte-gated transistors for enhanced performance bioelectronics // Nature Reviews Methods Primers. 2021. Vol. 1. No. 1. 66

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Torricelli F., Adrahtas D. Z., Bao Z., Berggren M., Biscarini F., Bonfiglio A., Bortolotti C. A., Frisbie C. D., Macchia E., Malliaras G. G., McCulloch I., Moser M., Nguyen T. Q., Owens R. M., Salleo A., Spanu A., Torsi L. Electrolyte-gated transistors for enhanced performance bioelectronics // Nature Reviews Methods Primers. 2021. Vol. 1. No. 1. 66

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TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1038/s43586-021-00065-8

UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-021-00065-8

TI - Electrolyte-gated transistors for enhanced performance bioelectronics

T2 - Nature Reviews Methods Primers

AU - Torricelli, Fabrizio

AU - Adrahtas, Demetra Z

AU - Bao, Zhenan

AU - Berggren, Magnus

AU - Biscarini, Fabio

AU - Bonfiglio, Annalisa

AU - Bortolotti, Carlo A

AU - Frisbie, C. Daniel

AU - Macchia, Eleonora

AU - Malliaras, George G

AU - McCulloch, Iain

AU - Moser, Maximilian

AU - Nguyen, Thuc Quyen

AU - Owens, Róisín M.

AU - Salleo, Alberto

AU - Spanu, Andrea

AU - Torsi, L.

PY - 2021

DA - 2021/10/07 00:00:00

PB - Springer Nature

IS - 1

VL - 1

SN - 2662-8449

ER -

BibTex

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BibTex Copy

@article{2021_Torricelli,

author = {Fabrizio Torricelli and Demetra Z Adrahtas and Zhenan Bao and Magnus Berggren and Fabio Biscarini and Annalisa Bonfiglio and Carlo A Bortolotti and C. Daniel Frisbie and Eleonora Macchia and George G Malliaras and Iain McCulloch and Maximilian Moser and Thuc Quyen Nguyen and Róisín M. Owens and Alberto Salleo and Andrea Spanu and L. Torsi},

title = {Electrolyte-gated transistors for enhanced performance bioelectronics},

journal = {Nature Reviews Methods Primers},

year = {2021},

volume = {1},

publisher = {Springer Nature},

month = {oct},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-021-00065-8},

number = {1},

doi = {10.1038/s43586-021-00065-8}

}

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Springer Nature

Journal

Nature Reviews Methods Primers

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26628449 (Electronic)