Dalton Transactions, volume 48, issue 39, pages 14705-14711

Combinations of furoxan and 1,2,4-oxadiazole for the generation of high performance energetic materials

Hualin Xiong 1
Hongwei Yang 1
Caijin Lei 1
Pengjiu Yang 1
Wei Hu 1
Guangbin Cheng 1
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2019-09-04
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor4
ISSN14779226, 14779234
Inorganic Chemistry
Abstract
Several energetic materials, which are composed of furoxan and 1,2,4-oxadiazole backbones, were synthesized by nitrating 3,3'-bis(5-amino-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-4,4'-azofuroxan (2) under 100 wt% HNO3 or 100 wt% HNO3/Ac2O followed by a cation metathesis. All synthesized compounds were fully characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis, while 3,3'-bis(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5(4H)-one-3-yl)-4,4'-azofuroxan (3) and diammonium 3,3'-bis(5-nitramino-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3-yl)-4,4'-azofuroxan (4a) were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The physicochemical and energetic properties of these compounds including density, thermal stability and sensitivity were investigated. Compounds 3 and 4 have high densities (3: 1.90 g cm-3, 4: 1.92 g cm-3), which are comparable to that of HMX (1.91 g cm-3). All energetic compounds show relatively high calculated heat of formation in the range from 504.79 kJ mol-1 to 1405.62 kJ mol-1. Their detonation properties were evaluated by EXPLO5 code using the measured density and calculated heat of formation. Among them, compounds 3 and 4 have good detonation performance (3: D = 8891 m s-1, P = 34.7 GPa, 4: D = 9505 m s-1, P = 41.3 GPa) and acceptable sensitivities (3: IS = 10 J, 4: IS = 4 J), which indicate their potential applications as high-performance energetic materials.

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Xiong H. et al. Combinations of furoxan and 1,2,4-oxadiazole for the generation of high performance energetic materials // Dalton Transactions. 2019. Vol. 48. No. 39. pp. 14705-14711.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Xiong H., Yang H., Lei C., Yang P., Hu W., Cheng G. Combinations of furoxan and 1,2,4-oxadiazole for the generation of high performance energetic materials // Dalton Transactions. 2019. Vol. 48. No. 39. pp. 14705-14711.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1039/C9DT02684C
UR - https://doi.org/10.1039/C9DT02684C
TI - Combinations of furoxan and 1,2,4-oxadiazole for the generation of high performance energetic materials
T2 - Dalton Transactions
AU - Xiong, Hualin
AU - Yang, Hongwei
AU - Lei, Caijin
AU - Yang, Pengjiu
AU - Cheng, Guangbin
AU - Hu, Wei
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/09/04 00:00:00
PB - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
SP - 14705-14711
IS - 39
VL - 48
SN - 1477-9226
SN - 1477-9234
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2019_Xiong,
author = {Hualin Xiong and Hongwei Yang and Caijin Lei and Pengjiu Yang and Guangbin Cheng and Wei Hu},
title = {Combinations of furoxan and 1,2,4-oxadiazole for the generation of high performance energetic materials},
journal = {Dalton Transactions},
year = {2019},
volume = {48},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
month = {sep},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/C9DT02684C},
number = {39},
pages = {14705--14711},
doi = {10.1039/C9DT02684C}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Xiong, Hualin, et al. “Combinations of furoxan and 1,2,4-oxadiazole for the generation of high performance energetic materials.” Dalton Transactions, vol. 48, no. 39, Sep. 2019, pp. 14705-14711. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9DT02684C.
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