Journal of Materials Chemistry C, volume 8, issue 3, pages 968-976

Photopatterned azo poly(amide imide) layers as aligning substrates of holographic liquid crystal diffraction gratings for beam steering applications

Kozanecka Szmigiel Anna 1
Rutkowska Katarzyna 1
Nieborek Mateusz 1
Kwasny Michał 1
Karpierz Mirosław A. 1
Schab-Balcerzak E 2
Konieczkowska Jolanta 2
Szmigiel Dariusz 3
1
 
Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa Str., 00-662 Warszawa, Poland
2
 
Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M. Curie-Sklodowska Str., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
3
 
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz-Instytut Technologii Elektronowej, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-01-01
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor6.4
ISSN20507526, 20507534
Materials Chemistry
General Chemistry
Abstract
We demonstrate that custom synthesized azobenzene-functionalized poly(amide imide) enables fabrication of tunable liquid crystal photonics devices. Firstly, it is shown that the studied azo poly(amide imide) exhibits a very large and stable photoinduced optical anisotropy arising from directional orientation of its azo chromophores due to irradiation with linearly polarized blue light. Secondly, it is proved that the polymer layers with light-induced anisotropy possess an excellent capability to align nematic liquid crystals. The azimuthal anchoring energy characterizing this capability is significantly higher than the highest anchoring energy reported so far for the class of amorphous azo polymers, reaching simultaneously the level of anchoring energies found for photo-crosslinking materials. Furthermore, we demonstrate that it is possible to inscribe a specific polarization hologram in the azo poly(amide imide) layers, and then to transfer the generated azo chromophore pattern to liquid crystal molecules brought into contact with the polymer substrates. As a consequence, a diffraction grating allowing for complete redirecting of the passing light from its initial propagation direction into the first diffraction order(s) is obtained. A specific form of the Euler–Lagrange equations regarding reorientation of liquid crystal molecules has been derived and then solved numerically in the case of biasing the structure with a low external electric voltage. The obtained results make it possible to predict and explain the device performance observed under experimental conditions.

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Kozanecka Szmigiel A. et al. Photopatterned azo poly(amide imide) layers as aligning substrates of holographic liquid crystal diffraction gratings for beam steering applications // Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 2020. Vol. 8. No. 3. pp. 968-976.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Kozanecka Szmigiel A., Rutkowska K., Nieborek M., Kwasny M., Karpierz M. A., Schab-Balcerzak E., Konieczkowska J., Szmigiel D. Photopatterned azo poly(amide imide) layers as aligning substrates of holographic liquid crystal diffraction gratings for beam steering applications // Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 2020. Vol. 8. No. 3. pp. 968-976.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1039/C9TC04296B
UR - https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC9TC04296B
TI - Photopatterned azo poly(amide imide) layers as aligning substrates of holographic liquid crystal diffraction gratings for beam steering applications
T2 - Journal of Materials Chemistry C
AU - Kozanecka Szmigiel, Anna
AU - Rutkowska, Katarzyna
AU - Nieborek, Mateusz
AU - Kwasny, Michał
AU - Karpierz, Mirosław A.
AU - Schab-Balcerzak, E
AU - Konieczkowska, Jolanta
AU - Szmigiel, Dariusz
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/01/01 00:00:00
PB - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
SP - 968-976
IS - 3
VL - 8
SN - 2050-7526
SN - 2050-7534
ER -
BibTex |
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BibTex Copy
@article{2020_Kozanecka Szmigiel,
author = {Anna Kozanecka Szmigiel and Katarzyna Rutkowska and Mateusz Nieborek and Michał Kwasny and Mirosław A. Karpierz and E Schab-Balcerzak and Jolanta Konieczkowska and Dariusz Szmigiel},
title = {Photopatterned azo poly(amide imide) layers as aligning substrates of holographic liquid crystal diffraction gratings for beam steering applications},
journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry C},
year = {2020},
volume = {8},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC9TC04296B},
number = {3},
pages = {968--976},
doi = {10.1039/C9TC04296B}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Kozanecka Szmigiel, Anna, et al. “Photopatterned azo poly(amide imide) layers as aligning substrates of holographic liquid crystal diffraction gratings for beam steering applications.” Journal of Materials Chemistry C, vol. 8, no. 3, Jan. 2020, pp. 968-976. https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC9TC04296B.
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