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APL Photonics, volume 10, issue 2

High-power and narrow-linewidth laser on thin-film lithium niobate enabled by photonic wire bonding

Cornelis Franken 1, 2
Rebecca Cheng 1
Keith Powell 1
Georgios Kyriazidis 1
Victoria Rosborough 3
Juergen Musolf 3
Maximilian Shah 1, 4
David R. Barton 1, 5
Gage Hills 1
Leif Johansson 3
Klaus-J. Boller 2
Show full list: 12 authors
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2025-02-01
Journal: APL Photonics
scimago Q1
wos Q1
SJR1.880
CiteScore10.3
Impact factor5.4
ISSN23780967
Abstract

Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) has emerged as a promising platform for the realization of high-performance chip-scale optical systems, spanning a range of applications from optical communications to microwave photonics. Such applications rely on the integration of multiple components onto a single platform. However, while many of these components have already been demonstrated on the TFLN platform, to date, a major bottleneck of the platform is the existence of a tunable, high-power, and narrow-linewidth on-chip laser. Here, we address this problem using photonic wire bonding to integrate optical amplifiers with a TFLN feedback circuit. We demonstrate an extended cavity diode laser with an excellent side mode suppression ratio exceeding 60 dB and a wide wavelength tunability over 43 nm. At higher currents, the laser produces a high maximum on-chip power of 76.2 mW while maintaining 51 dB side mode suppression. The laser frequency stability over short timescales shows an ultra-narrow intrinsic linewidth of 550 Hz. Long-term recordings indicate a high passive stability of the photonic wire bonded laser with 58 hours of mode-hop-free operation, with a trend in the frequency drift of only 4.4 MHz/h. This work verifies photonic wire bonding as a viable integration solution for high performance on-chip lasers, opening the path to system level upscaling and Watt-level output powers.

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