Open Access
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, volume 114, issue 40, pages 10554-10559
Transparent, conformable, active multielectrode array using organic electrochemical transistors
Wonryung Lee
1
,
Dongmin Kim
1, 2
,
Naoji MATSUHISA
1
,
Masae Nagase
1, 2
,
Masaki SEKINO
1, 2
,
George G Malliaras
3
,
Tomoyuki Yokota
1, 2
,
Takao Someya
1, 2, 4, 5
1
Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan;
|
3
Department of Bioelectronics, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, 13541 Gardanne, France;
|
4
Thin-Film Device Laboratory, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan;
|
5
Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
|
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2017-09-18
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor: 11.1
ISSN: 00278424, 10916490
PubMed ID:
28923928
Multidisciplinary
Abstract
Significance We have developed a transparent, ultraflexible, and active multielectrode array (MEA), which consists of transparent organic electrochemical transistors and transparent Au grid wirings. The micropatterned Au grid showed 60% transparency at 475-nm wavelength. The transparent active MEA showed the spatial mapping of electrocorticogram electrical signals from an optogenetic rat with 1-mm spacing and shows lower light artifacts than noise level. Mechanically flexible active multielectrode arrays (MEA) have been developed for local signal amplification and high spatial resolution. However, their opaqueness limited optical observation and light stimulation during use. Here, we show a transparent, ultraflexible, and active MEA, which consists of transparent organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) and transparent Au grid wirings. The transparent OECT is made of Au grid electrodes and has shown comparable performance with OECTs with nontransparent electrodes/wirings. The transparent active MEA realizes the spatial mapping of electrocorticogram electrical signals from an optogenetic rat with 1-mm spacing and shows lower light artifacts than noise level. Our active MEA would open up the possibility of precise investigation of a neural network system with direct light stimulation.
Top-30
Citations by journals
|
5
10
15
20
25
|
|
|
Advanced Materials
21 publications, 10.19%
|
|
|
Advanced Functional Materials
15 publications, 7.28%
|
|
|
Advanced Science
9 publications, 4.37%
|
|
|
ACS applied materials & interfaces
8 publications, 3.88%
|
|
|
Advanced Electronic Materials
7 publications, 3.4%
|
|
|
ACS Applied Electronic Materials
6 publications, 2.91%
|
|
|
Advanced Materials Technologies
6 publications, 2.91%
|
|
|
npj Flexible Electronics
5 publications, 2.43%
|
|
|
Chemistry of Materials
5 publications, 2.43%
|
|
|
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
5 publications, 2.43%
|
|
|
Advanced healthcare materials
4 publications, 1.94%
|
|
|
Nature Communications
3 publications, 1.46%
|
|
|
Nano Letters
3 publications, 1.46%
|
|
|
Chemical Society Reviews
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Advanced Sensor Research
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
ACS Nano
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Sensors
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Frontiers in Chemistry
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Science China Chemistry
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Flexible and Printed Electronics
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Advanced Intelligent Systems
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Science advances
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Chemical Reviews
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Nature Electronics
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
Small
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
2D Materials
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
Applied Physics Reviews
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
5
10
15
20
25
|
Citations by publishers
|
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
|
|
|
Wiley
75 publications, 36.41%
|
|
|
American Chemical Society (ACS)
29 publications, 14.08%
|
|
|
Springer Nature
27 publications, 13.11%
|
|
|
Elsevier
16 publications, 7.77%
|
|
|
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
12 publications, 5.83%
|
|
|
IOP Publishing
8 publications, 3.88%
|
|
|
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
7 publications, 3.4%
|
|
|
IEEE
7 publications, 3.4%
|
|
|
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
3 publications, 1.46%
|
|
|
Frontiers Media S.A.
3 publications, 1.46%
|
|
|
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
2 publications, 0.97%
|
|
|
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
American Vacuum Society
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
Cambridge University Press
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
Taylor & Francis
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
Walter de Gruyter
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
Optical Society of America
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
eLife Sciences Publications
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
Naukova Dumka
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
1 publication, 0.49%
|
|
|
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
|
- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
{"yearsCitations":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["","","","","","",""],"datasets":[{"label":"Citations number","data":[13,24,32,37,37,45,18],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":["6.31","11.65","15.53","17.96","17.96","21.84","8.74"],"barThickness":null}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"journals":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Advanced Materials","Advanced Functional Materials","Advanced Science","ACS applied materials & interfaces","Advanced Electronic Materials","ACS Applied Electronic Materials","Advanced Materials Technologies","npj Flexible Electronics","Chemistry of Materials","Journal of Materials Chemistry C","Advanced healthcare materials","Nature Communications","Nano Letters","Chemical Society Reviews","Advanced Sensor Research","ACS Nano","Sensors","Frontiers in Chemistry","Science China Chemistry","Flexible and Printed Electronics","Advanced Intelligent Systems","Journal of Materials Chemistry B","IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices","Science advances","Chemical Reviews","Nature Electronics","Small","2D Materials","Applied Physics Reviews"],"ids":[25159,7715,4130,1458,4524,26454,114,26038,6428,3848,21975,3231,10312,20586,29363,8724,18435,6407,14409,17153,26426,11516,25183,23003,13718,16523,9872,22357,967],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/4QWA67eqfcfyOiA8Wk7YnqroHFqQbTsmDJUYTCTg_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/6scCJegesojp2jubwY3uKCzTAmgsaH2GIFlg6Hfk_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s10mcsCV4OAUg9O2KrqOquQC0PhyLMI8hUUkuflM_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[21,15,9,8,7,6,6,5,5,5,4,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[10.19,7.28,4.37,3.88,3.4,2.91,2.91,2.43,2.43,2.43,1.94,1.46,1.46,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.97,0.49,0.49,0.49],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Journals","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"publishers":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Wiley","American Chemical Society (ACS)","Springer Nature","Elsevier","Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","IOP Publishing","Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","IEEE","American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","Frontiers Media S.A.","Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","American Institute of Physics (AIP)","American Vacuum Society","Cambridge University Press","Taylor & Francis","Walter de Gruyter","Optical Society of America","Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)","eLife Sciences Publications","Naukova Dumka","Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii"],"ids":[11,40,8,17,123,2075,202,6953,189,208,6909,250,4511,1,18,4,375,162,6627,2261,9422],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/6scCJegesojp2jubwY3uKCzTAmgsaH2GIFlg6Hfk_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/s10mcsCV4OAUg9O2KrqOquQC0PhyLMI8hUUkuflM_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/4QWA67eqfcfyOiA8Wk7YnqroHFqQbTsmDJUYTCTg_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/hg4jJjT8wVGtHstBCc0zk465Mg9pLx3G4odCDOqE_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/uCIAsivcf0PwzbBKNlcVk4osRd48viDZSveDRvyx_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/cF81zWlLdkmYekymGuDcSdvgBGNKaIDoMoeJtHS1_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/3SpVxcYL33bOvPq4sHxJLH2NeKNeDloahSUpNiO4_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bypZPcr6C4twKiQVCUCGc0GF4cH6aUWmpClD3hsH_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/mxFdPe9qujsfvfYfcN0QOclAiYORFb0xrRlwV8gs_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/eIZgkq1MRZyJ3hBkdupnUUv7wgB6zCl9D99SlPN5_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9Mus3KG1Tkd7Bwaurt8H3RwWh0CxRlGoO6ng9UK1_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[75,29,27,16,12,8,7,7,3,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[36.41,14.08,13.11,7.77,5.83,3.88,3.4,3.4,1.46,1.46,0.97,0.49,0.49,0.49,0.49,0.49,0.49,0.49,0.49,0.49,0.49],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Publishers","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartiles":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,0,0,0,1,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0","0","0.49","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,0,2,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0.97","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[3,1,2,2,3,0,2],"percentage":["1.46","0.49","0.97","0.97","1.46","0","0.97"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[10,22,27,31,28,33,15],"percentage":["4.85","10.68","13.11","15.05","13.59","16.02","7.28"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[0,1,3,2,6,11,1],"percentage":["0","0.49","1.46","0.97","2.91","5.34","0.49"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by SCImago per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartilesWs":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,1,0,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0.49","0","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[2,0,0,2,1,0,0],"percentage":["0.97","0","0","0.97","0.49","0","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[0,2,9,4,2,6,2],"percentage":["0","0.97","4.37","1.94","0.97","2.91","0.97"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[10,20,22,25,29,26,14],"percentage":["4.85","9.71","10.68","12.14","14.08","12.62","6.8"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[1,1,1,6,5,13,2],"percentage":["0.49","0.49","0.49","2.91","2.43","6.31","0.97"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by WoS per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}}}
Are you a researcher?
Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.
Metrics
Cite this
GOST |
RIS |
BibTex |
MLA
Cite this
GOST
Copy
Lee W. et al. Transparent, conformable, active multielectrode array using organic electrochemical transistors // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2017. Vol. 114. No. 40. pp. 10554-10559.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
Copy
Lee W., Kim D., MATSUHISA N., Nagase M., SEKINO M., Malliaras G. G., Yokota T., Someya T. Transparent, conformable, active multielectrode array using organic electrochemical transistors // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2017. Vol. 114. No. 40. pp. 10554-10559.
Cite this
RIS
Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1073/pnas.1703886114
UR - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703886114
TI - Transparent, conformable, active multielectrode array using organic electrochemical transistors
T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AU - Lee, Wonryung
AU - Kim, Dongmin
AU - MATSUHISA, Naoji
AU - Nagase, Masae
AU - SEKINO, Masaki
AU - Malliaras, George G
AU - Yokota, Tomoyuki
AU - Someya, Takao
PY - 2017
DA - 2017/09/18 00:00:00
PB - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
SP - 10554-10559
IS - 40
VL - 114
PMID - 28923928
SN - 0027-8424
SN - 1091-6490
ER -
Cite this
BibTex
Copy
@article{2017_Lee,
author = {Wonryung Lee and Dongmin Kim and Naoji MATSUHISA and Masae Nagase and Masaki SEKINO and George G Malliaras and Tomoyuki Yokota and Takao Someya},
title = {Transparent, conformable, active multielectrode array using organic electrochemical transistors},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
year = {2017},
volume = {114},
publisher = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)},
month = {sep},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703886114},
number = {40},
pages = {10554--10559},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1703886114}
}
Cite this
MLA
Copy
Lee, Wonryung, et al. “Transparent, conformable, active multielectrode array using organic electrochemical transistors.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 114, no. 40, Sep. 2017, pp. 10554-10559. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703886114.