Maximizing Energy Savings in Smart Homes through Artificial Neural Network Based Artificial Intelligence Solutions

In designing a modern home with focus on comfort of resident and energy usage optimization simultaneously, the rise of the Internet of Things and incorporation with sensors technology plays a vital role these days. The first and foremost task is to predict the energy consumption in based on available data. This study investigates the integration of artificial neural networks in smart home technology to improve energy usage prediction and efficiency, with compromising the comfort of occupant. A dynamic model based on an artificial neural network model is designed in this study which artificially controls light, heating process and cooling to cut down energy wastage. Data from 114 single-family apartments for energy consumption is collected from year 2014 to 2016. Energy consumption is predicted by current model with an accuracy of up to 99.9% for energy usage patterns. Which helps to optimizing resource management in real time. A robust modeling approach i.e. multi-layer perceptron networks was implemented along with energy usage data. 70% of data is used for training the neural networks and rest for testing and validation purpose. The current defined model shows a significant improvement in prediction accuracy of energy usage and efficiency when compared to state-of-the-art models. Metrics such as R-values and mean square error are employed to check accuracy. These results show the essential role of artificial intelligence in improving energy management for smart buildings, with potential benefits including significant energy usage and loss management to help improve sustainable living.