volume 3 issue 1 pages 44-56

Factors Affecting Image Quality and Lesion Evaluability in Breast Diffusion-weighted MRI: Observations from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group Multisite Trial (A6702)

Jennifer G. Whisenant 1, 2
Justin Romanoff 3
Habib Rahbar 4
Averi E. Kitsch 4
Sara Harvey 5
Linda Moy 6
Wendy B. DeMartini 7
Wei T. Yang 9
Lilian C. Wang 10
Bonnie N. Joe 11
Lisa J. Wilmes 11
Nola M Hylton 11
Karen Y. Oh 12
L. A. Tudorica 12
Colleen H. Neal 13
Dariya Malyarenko 13
Elizabeth S. McDonald 14
CHRISTOPHER E. COMSTOCK 15
Thomas E. Yankeelov 16
Thomas L. Chenevert 13
Savannah C. Partridge 4
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2020-12-24
scimago Q2
wos Q3
SJR0.658
CiteScore3.8
Impact factor2.0
ISSN26316110, 26316129
PubMed ID:  33543122
Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Abstract
Objective

The A6702 multisite trial confirmed that apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measures can improve breast MRI accuracy and reduce unnecessary biopsies, but also found that technical issues rendered many lesions non-evaluable on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). This secondary analysis investigated factors affecting lesion evaluability and impact on diagnostic performance.

Methods

The A6702 protocol was IRB-approved at 10 institutions; participants provided informed consent. In total, 103 women with 142 MRI-detected breast lesions (BI-RADS assessment category 3, 4, or 5) completed the study. DWI was acquired at 1.5T and 3T using a four b-value, echo-planar imaging sequence. Scans were reviewed for multiple quality factors (artifacts, signal-to-noise, misregistration, and fat suppression); lesions were considered non-evaluable if there was low confidence in ADC measurement. Associations of lesion evaluability with imaging and lesion characteristics were determined. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) were compared using bootstrapping.

Results

Thirty percent (42/142) of lesions were non-evaluable on DWI; 23% (32/142) with image quality issues, 7% (10/142) with conspicuity and/or localization issues. Misregistration was the only factor associated with non-evaluability (P = 0.001). Smaller (≤10 mm) lesions were more commonly non-evaluable than larger lesions (p <0.03), though not significant after multiplicity correction. The AUC for differentiating benign and malignant lesions increased after excluding non-evaluable lesions, from 0.61 (95% CI: 0.50–0.71) to 0.75 (95% CI: 0.65–0.84).

Conclusion

Image quality remains a technical challenge in breast DWI, particularly for smaller lesions. Protocol optimization and advanced acquisition and post-processing techniques would help to improve clinical utility.

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Whisenant J. G. et al. Factors Affecting Image Quality and Lesion Evaluability in Breast Diffusion-weighted MRI: Observations from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group Multisite Trial (A6702) // Journal of Breast Imaging. 2020. Vol. 3. No. 1. pp. 44-56.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Whisenant J. G., Romanoff J., Rahbar H., Kitsch A. E., Harvey S., Moy L., DeMartini W. B., Dogan B. E., Yang W. T., Wang L. C., Joe B. N., Wilmes L. J., Hylton N. M., Oh K. Y., Tudorica L. A., Neal C. H., Malyarenko D., McDonald E. S., COMSTOCK C. E., Yankeelov T. E., Chenevert T. L., Partridge S. C. Factors Affecting Image Quality and Lesion Evaluability in Breast Diffusion-weighted MRI: Observations from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group Multisite Trial (A6702) // Journal of Breast Imaging. 2020. Vol. 3. No. 1. pp. 44-56.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1093/jbi/wbaa103
UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbaa103
TI - Factors Affecting Image Quality and Lesion Evaluability in Breast Diffusion-weighted MRI: Observations from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group Multisite Trial (A6702)
T2 - Journal of Breast Imaging
AU - Whisenant, Jennifer G.
AU - Romanoff, Justin
AU - Rahbar, Habib
AU - Kitsch, Averi E.
AU - Harvey, Sara
AU - Moy, Linda
AU - DeMartini, Wendy B.
AU - Dogan, Basak E.
AU - Yang, Wei T.
AU - Wang, Lilian C.
AU - Joe, Bonnie N.
AU - Wilmes, Lisa J.
AU - Hylton, Nola M
AU - Oh, Karen Y.
AU - Tudorica, L. A.
AU - Neal, Colleen H.
AU - Malyarenko, Dariya
AU - McDonald, Elizabeth S.
AU - COMSTOCK, CHRISTOPHER E.
AU - Yankeelov, Thomas E.
AU - Chenevert, Thomas L.
AU - Partridge, Savannah C.
PY - 2020
DA - 2020/12/24
PB - Oxford University Press
SP - 44-56
IS - 1
VL - 3
PMID - 33543122
SN - 2631-6110
SN - 2631-6129
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2020_Whisenant,
author = {Jennifer G. Whisenant and Justin Romanoff and Habib Rahbar and Averi E. Kitsch and Sara Harvey and Linda Moy and Wendy B. DeMartini and Basak E. Dogan and Wei T. Yang and Lilian C. Wang and Bonnie N. Joe and Lisa J. Wilmes and Nola M Hylton and Karen Y. Oh and L. A. Tudorica and Colleen H. Neal and Dariya Malyarenko and Elizabeth S. McDonald and CHRISTOPHER E. COMSTOCK and Thomas E. Yankeelov and Thomas L. Chenevert and Savannah C. Partridge},
title = {Factors Affecting Image Quality and Lesion Evaluability in Breast Diffusion-weighted MRI: Observations from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group Multisite Trial (A6702)},
journal = {Journal of Breast Imaging},
year = {2020},
volume = {3},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
month = {dec},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbaa103},
number = {1},
pages = {44--56},
doi = {10.1093/jbi/wbaa103}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Whisenant, Jennifer G., et al. “Factors Affecting Image Quality and Lesion Evaluability in Breast Diffusion-weighted MRI: Observations from the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group Multisite Trial (A6702).” Journal of Breast Imaging, vol. 3, no. 1, Dec. 2020, pp. 44-56. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbaa103.