Bone mass accrual in children
Purpose of review
Bone accrual during childhood and adolescence is critical for the attainment of peak bone mass and is a major contributing factor towards osteoporosis in later life. Bone mass accrual is influenced by nonmodifiable factors, such as genetics, sex, race, ethnicity, and puberty, as well as modifiable factors, such as physical activity and diet. Recent progress in bone imaging has allowed clinicians and researchers to better measure the morphology, density, and strength of the growing skeleton, thereby encompassing key characteristics of peak bone strength. In this review, the patterning of bone accrual and contributors to these changes will be described, as well as new techniques assessing bone mass and strength in pediatric research and clinical settings.
Recent findings
This review discusses factors influencing peak bone mass attainment and techniques used to assess the human skeleton.
Summary
The rate of bone accrual and the magnitude of peak bone mass attainment occurs in specific patterns varying by sex, race, ethnicity, longitudinal growth, and body composition. Physical activity, diet, and nutritional status impact these processes. There is a need for longitudinal studies utilizing novel imaging modalities to unveil factors involved in the attainment and maintenance of peak bone strength.
Top-30
Journals
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Healthcare
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Medicine (United States)
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Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy
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Cell Reports
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Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A
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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
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European Journal of Endocrinology
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Hormone Research in Paediatrics
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Current Pediatrics Reports
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Publishers
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Elsevier
2 publications, 20%
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Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
2 publications, 20%
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Springer Nature
2 publications, 20%
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MDPI
1 publication, 10%
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Taylor & Francis
1 publication, 10%
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Oxford University Press
1 publication, 10%
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S. Karger AG
1 publication, 10%
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- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.