Physical Review A, volume 135, issue 3A, pages A550-A563
Superconductivity in a Strong Spin-Exchange Field
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 1964-08-03
Journal:
Physical Review A
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor: 2.9
ISSN: 24699926, 24699934, 0031899X, 10502947, 10941622
General Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
A strong exchange field, such as produced by ferromagnetically aligned impurities in a metal, will tend to polarize the conduction electron spins. If the metal is a superconductor, this will happen only if the spin-exchange field is sufficiently strong compared to the energy gap. When the field is strong enough to break many electron pairs, the self-consistent gap equation is modified and a new type of depaired superconducting ground state occurs. In the idealization of a spatially uniform exchange field with no scattering, it is found that the depaired state has a spatially dependent complex Gorkov field, corresponding to a nonzero pairing momentum in the BCS model. The presence of the "normal" electrons from the broken pairs reduces the total current to zero, gives the depaired state some spin polarization, and results in almost normal Sommerfeld specific heat and single-electron tunneling characteristics. The nonzero value of the pairing momentum also gives rise to an unusual anisotropic electrodynamic behavior of the superconductor, as well as to a degenerate ground state and low-lying collective excitations, in accordance with Goldstone's theorem. The effects of scattering in an actual superconducting ferromagnetic alloy have not been studied and may interfere with experimental investigation of the theoretical results found in this paper for the idealized model.
Top-30
Citations by journals
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21 publications, 0.75%
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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
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Scientific Reports
21 publications, 0.75%
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European Physical Journal B
21 publications, 0.75%
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Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
21 publications, 0.75%
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International Journal of Modern Physics B
20 publications, 0.71%
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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics
20 publications, 0.71%
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Nature Communications
19 publications, 0.68%
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Reports on Progress in Physics
19 publications, 0.68%
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Physical Review C
18 publications, 0.64%
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Solid State Communications
17 publications, 0.61%
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Nature
17 publications, 0.61%
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Citations by publishers
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1600
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American Physical Society (APS)
1404 publications, 50.07%
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Elsevier
306 publications, 10.91%
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IOP Publishing
304 publications, 10.84%
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Springer Nature
282 publications, 10.06%
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Physical Society of Japan
126 publications, 4.49%
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Pleiades Publishing
68 publications, 2.43%
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American Institute of Physics (AIP)
36 publications, 1.28%
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World Scientific
35 publications, 1.25%
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Wiley
30 publications, 1.07%
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Taylor & Francis
19 publications, 0.68%
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Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk Journal
15 publications, 0.53%
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
15 publications, 0.53%
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American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
15 publications, 0.53%
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American Chemical Society (ACS)
13 publications, 0.46%
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Annual Reviews
9 publications, 0.32%
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Oxford University Press
8 publications, 0.29%
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Science in China Press
6 publications, 0.21%
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Polska Akademia Nauk
6 publications, 0.21%
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
6 publications, 0.21%
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Stichting SciPost
5 publications, 0.18%
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EDP Sciences
3 publications, 0.11%
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Chinese Physical Society
3 publications, 0.11%
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Beilstein-Institut
2 publications, 0.07%
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The Royal Society
2 publications, 0.07%
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IEEE
2 publications, 0.07%
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American Vacuum Society
1 publication, 0.04%
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American Astronomical Society
1 publication, 0.04%
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Societa Italiana di Fisica
1 publication, 0.04%
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Materials Research Society
1 publication, 0.04%
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- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
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FULDE P., Ferrell R. A. Superconductivity in a Strong Spin-Exchange Field // Physical Review A. 1964. Vol. 135. No. 3A. p. A550-A563.
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FULDE P., Ferrell R. A. Superconductivity in a Strong Spin-Exchange Field // Physical Review A. 1964. Vol. 135. No. 3A. p. A550-A563.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1103/PhysRev.135.A550
UR - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.135.A550
TI - Superconductivity in a Strong Spin-Exchange Field
T2 - Physical Review A
AU - FULDE, PETER
AU - Ferrell, Richard A.
PY - 1964
DA - 1964/08/03
PB - American Physical Society (APS)
SP - A550-A563
IS - 3A
VL - 135
SN - 2469-9926
SN - 2469-9934
SN - 0031-899X
SN - 1050-2947
SN - 1094-1622
ER -
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@article{1964_FULDE,
author = {PETER FULDE and Richard A. Ferrell},
title = {Superconductivity in a Strong Spin-Exchange Field},
journal = {Physical Review A},
year = {1964},
volume = {135},
publisher = {American Physical Society (APS)},
month = {aug},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.135.A550},
number = {3A},
pages = {A550--A563},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.135.A550}
}
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FULDE, PETER, and Richard A. Ferrell. “Superconductivity in a Strong Spin-Exchange Field.” Physical Review A, vol. 135, no. 3A, Aug. 1964, pp. A550-A563. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.135.A550.