Plant Physiology, volume 149, issue 3, pages 1593-1600

System Potentials, a Novel Electrical Long-Distance Apoplastic Signal in Plants, Induced by Wounding

Zimmermann Matthias R 1
Maischak Heiko 1
Mithöfer Axel 1
Boland Wilhelm 1
Felle Hubert H. 1
1
 
Botanisches Institut I, Justus-Liebig-Universität, D–35390 Giessen, Germany (M.R.Z., H.H.F.); and Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Ökologie, D–07745 Jena, Germany (H.M., A.M., W.B.)
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2009-01-07
Journal: Plant Physiology
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor7.4
ISSN00320889, 15322548
Genetics
Plant Science
Physiology
Abstract

Systemic signaling was investigated in both a dicot (Vicia faba) and a monocot (Hordeum vulgare) plant. Stimuli were applied to one leaf (S-leaf), and apoplastic responses were monitored on a distant leaf (target; T-leaf) with microelectrodes positioned in substomatal cavities of open stomata. Leaves that had been injured by cutting and to which a variety of cations were subsequently added caused voltage transients at the T-leaf, which are neither action potentials nor variation potentials: with respect to the cell interior, the initial polarity of these voltage transients is hyperpolarizing; they do not obey the all-or-none rule but depend on both the concentration and the type of substance added and propagate at 5 to 10 cm min−1. This response is thought to be due to the stimulation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase, a notion supported by the action of fusicoccin, which also causes such voltage transients to appear on the T-leaf, whereas orthovanadate prevents their propagation. Moreover, apoplastic ion flux analysis reveals that, in contrast to action or variation potentials, all of the investigated ion movements (Ca2+, K+, H+, and Cl−) occur after the voltage change begins. We suggest that these wound-induced “system potentials” represent a new type of electrical long-distance signaling in higher plants.

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Zimmermann M. R. et al. System Potentials, a Novel Electrical Long-Distance Apoplastic Signal in Plants, Induced by Wounding // Plant Physiology. 2009. Vol. 149. No. 3. pp. 1593-1600.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Zimmermann M. R., Maischak H., Mithöfer A., Boland W., Felle H. H. System Potentials, a Novel Electrical Long-Distance Apoplastic Signal in Plants, Induced by Wounding // Plant Physiology. 2009. Vol. 149. No. 3. pp. 1593-1600.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1104/pp.108.133884
UR - https://doi.org/10.1104%2Fpp.108.133884
TI - System Potentials, a Novel Electrical Long-Distance Apoplastic Signal in Plants, Induced by Wounding
T2 - Plant Physiology
AU - Zimmermann, Matthias R
AU - Maischak, Heiko
AU - Mithöfer, Axel
AU - Boland, Wilhelm
AU - Felle, Hubert H.
PY - 2009
DA - 2009/01/07 00:00:00
PB - American Society of Plant Biologists
SP - 1593-1600
IS - 3
VL - 149
SN - 0032-0889
SN - 1532-2548
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2009_Zimmermann,
author = {Matthias R Zimmermann and Heiko Maischak and Axel Mithöfer and Wilhelm Boland and Hubert H. Felle},
title = {System Potentials, a Novel Electrical Long-Distance Apoplastic Signal in Plants, Induced by Wounding},
journal = {Plant Physiology},
year = {2009},
volume = {149},
publisher = {American Society of Plant Biologists},
month = {jan},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1104%2Fpp.108.133884},
number = {3},
pages = {1593--1600},
doi = {10.1104/pp.108.133884}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Zimmermann, Matthias R., et al. “System Potentials, a Novel Electrical Long-Distance Apoplastic Signal in Plants, Induced by Wounding.” Plant Physiology, vol. 149, no. 3, Jan. 2009, pp. 1593-1600. https://doi.org/10.1104%2Fpp.108.133884.
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