Nutrition availability for those incarcerated in jail: Implications for mental health
Using a seven-day cycle menu and commissary items at a rural county jail, this study aims to describe provisions of micronutrients known to be associated with mental health disorders and if they meet dietary guidelines.
The nutritional content of a seven-day cycle menu and four available commissary food packs were evaluated using NutritionCalc® Plus software (McGraw-Hill Education version 5.0.19) and compared to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI).
Menu mean values of Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C and zinc met DRI recommendations. However, Vitamin D (for men and women), magnesium (for men only) and omega-3s (for men only) did not meet the DRI recommendations.
As deficits of Vitamin D, magnesium and omega-3s are known to exacerbate bipolar disorder, anxiety and depression, small changes to food would increase the offerings and potential intake of nutrients that may improve mental health.
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Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Current Nutrition Reports
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Nutrition Reviews
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British Journal of Nutrition
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International Journal of Prison Health
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Journal of Gerontological Social Work
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Journal of Nutritional Science
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Cureus
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Discover Social Science and Health
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Springer Nature
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Cambridge University Press
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Emerald
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