volume 8 issue 2 pages 190-193

The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients

N. BIRBAUMER 1, 2
A. Kübler 1
N. Ghanayim 1
T. Hinterberger 1
J. PERELMOUTER 1
J Kaiser 1
I Iversen 3
B. KOTCHOUBEY 1
N. Neumann 1
H. Flor 4
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2000-06-01
SJR
CiteScore
Impact factor
ISSN10636528, 15580024
PubMed ID:  10896183
General Engineering
Abstract
The thought translation device trains locked-in patients to self regulate slow cortical potentials (SCP's) of their electroencephalogram (EEG). After operant learning of SCP self control, patients select letters, words or pictograms in a computerized language support program. Results of five respirated, locked-in-patients are described, demonstrating the usefulness of the thought translation device as an alternative communication channel in motivated totally paralyzed patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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GOST |
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GOST Copy
BIRBAUMER N. et al. The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients // IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering. 2000. Vol. 8. No. 2. pp. 190-193.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
BIRBAUMER N., Kübler A., Ghanayim N., Hinterberger T., PERELMOUTER J., Kaiser J., Iversen I., KOTCHOUBEY B., Neumann N., Flor H. The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients // IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering. 2000. Vol. 8. No. 2. pp. 190-193.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1109/86.847812
UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/86.847812
TI - The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients
T2 - IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering
AU - BIRBAUMER, N.
AU - Kübler, A.
AU - Ghanayim, N.
AU - Hinterberger, T.
AU - PERELMOUTER, J.
AU - Kaiser, J
AU - Iversen, I
AU - KOTCHOUBEY, B.
AU - Neumann, N.
AU - Flor, H.
PY - 2000
DA - 2000/06/01
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
SP - 190-193
IS - 2
VL - 8
PMID - 10896183
SN - 1063-6528
SN - 1558-0024
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2000_BIRBAUMER,
author = {N. BIRBAUMER and A. Kübler and N. Ghanayim and T. Hinterberger and J. PERELMOUTER and J Kaiser and I Iversen and B. KOTCHOUBEY and N. Neumann and H. Flor},
title = {The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering},
year = {2000},
volume = {8},
publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
month = {jun},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/86.847812},
number = {2},
pages = {190--193},
doi = {10.1109/86.847812}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
BIRBAUMER, N., et al. “The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients.” IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 8, no. 2, Jun. 2000, pp. 190-193. https://doi.org/10.1109/86.847812.