Towards a sustainable people-centric sensing

Frances A. Santos 1
Thiago H. Silva 2
Torsten Braun 3
Antonio A.F. Loureiro 4
2
 
Department of Informatics, Federal University of Technology of ParanĂ¡, Curitiba, PR - Brazil
4
 
Computer Science Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG-Brazil
Publication typeProceedings Article
Publication date2017-05-01
Abstract
People-centric sensing is a research topic that aims to obtain and analyze urban data from crowdsourcing, such as participatory and opportunistic sensing. Data provided by these sources increase our knowledge about different aspects of our lives in urban scenarios, which can help us to understand and address issues that cities face. Thus, the sustainable people participation is crucial to the development of this sensing paradigm. In this direction, we focus on a central element for the deployment of people-centric sensing applications: guarantee sustainable participation of users. For this, we discuss the existing challenges at the main components of an architecture to support people-centric sensing. In order to enrich this discussion, we also evaluate the incentive mechanisms used by Foursquare, mechanisms that could be used, with proper adaptation, in several types of sensing systems. Among the results, we found evidence that a specific type of incentive (mayorship-based) could be very effective to increase users' engagement. Moreover, we present a set of policies to be incorporated into an existing or new people-centric sensing architecture to complement traditional incentive mechanisms.
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