International Endodontic Journal, volume 43, issue 5, pages 430-435
Cytotoxicity of chlorhexidine on human osteoblastic cells is related to intracellular glutathione levels
1
Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University , Taichung, Taiwan.
|
2
School of Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung
|
3
School of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung.
|
4
School of Dentistry
5
Chung-Shan Medical University
6
Taichung Taiwan
|
7
School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
|
Publication type: Journal Article
Publication date: 2010-05-01
Journal:
International Endodontic Journal
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q1
Impact factor: 5
ISSN: 01432885, 13652591
General Dentistry
Abstract
To evaluate the mechanisms of cytotoxicity of chlorhexidine (CHX) in human osteoblastic cells in vitro.Cytotoxicity, cell proliferation and collagen synthesis assays were performed to elucidate the toxic effects of CHX on the human osteoblastic cell line U2OS. To determine whether glutathione (GSH) levels were important in the cytotoxicity of CHX, cells were pre-treated with 2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (OTZ) to boost GSH levels or buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) to deplete GSH.CHX demonstrated a cytotoxic effect to U2OS cells in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). The 50% inhibition concentration of CHX was approximately 0.005%. CHX also inhibited cell proliferation and collagen synthesis (P < 0.05). The addition of OTZ acted as a protective effect on the CHX-induced cytotoxicity (P < 0.05). In contrast, the addition of BSO enhanced the CHX-induced cytotoxicity (P < 0.05).The levels of CHX tested inhibited cell growth, proliferation and collagen synthesis on U2OS cells. CHX has significant potential for periapical toxicity. GSH depletion might be one of the mechanisms underlying CHX cytotoxicity.
Top-30
Citations by journals
|
1
2
3
|
|
|
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
3 publications, 4.76%
|
|
|
F1000Research
3 publications, 4.76%
|
|
|
Journal of Periodontology
3 publications, 4.76%
|
|
|
Antibiotics
2 publications, 3.17%
|
|
|
Ear, Nose and Throat Journal
2 publications, 3.17%
|
|
|
Dental Materials
2 publications, 3.17%
|
|
|
International Endodontic Journal
2 publications, 3.17%
|
|
|
Brazilian Dental Journal
2 publications, 3.17%
|
|
|
Open Dentistry Journal
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
MATEC Web of Conferences
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
PeerJ
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Materials
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
International Orthopaedics
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Journal of Herbal Medicine
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Saudi Dental Journal
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Journal of Dentistry
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Journal of Endodontics
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Journal of Dental Sciences
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Phytotherapy Research
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Journal of Clinical Periodontology
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
1
2
3
|
Citations by publishers
|
2
4
6
8
10
12
|
|
|
Elsevier
12 publications, 19.05%
|
|
|
Wiley
9 publications, 14.29%
|
|
|
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
6 publications, 9.52%
|
|
|
Springer Nature
3 publications, 4.76%
|
|
|
F1000 Research
3 publications, 4.76%
|
|
|
SAGE
2 publications, 3.17%
|
|
|
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
2 publications, 3.17%
|
|
|
Taylor & Francis
2 publications, 3.17%
|
|
|
2 publications, 3.17%
|
|
|
Hindawi Limited
2 publications, 3.17%
|
|
|
Bentham Science
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
EDP Sciences
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
PeerJ
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Spandidos Publications
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
King Saud University
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
American Chemical Society (ACS)
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Oxford University Press
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Walter de Gruyter
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Nihon University
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
S. Karger AG
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
Frontiers Media S.A.
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
American Society for Microbiology
1 publication, 1.59%
|
|
|
2
4
6
8
10
12
|
- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.
{"yearsCitations":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["","","","","","","","","","","","",""],"datasets":[{"label":"Citations number","data":[3,3,7,4,10,4,4,2,4,6,5,6,5],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":["4.76","4.76","11.11","6.35","15.87","6.35","6.35","3.17","6.35","9.52","7.94","9.52","7.94"],"barThickness":null}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"journals":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["International Journal of Molecular Sciences","F1000Research","Journal of Periodontology","Antibiotics","Ear, Nose and Throat Journal","Dental Materials","International Endodontic Journal","Brazilian Dental Journal","Open Dentistry Journal","MATEC Web of Conferences","PeerJ","International Journal of Molecular Medicine","Materials","Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion","International Orthopaedics","Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine","Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","Journal of the Formosan Medical Association","Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine","International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","Journal of Herbal Medicine","Saudi Dental Journal","Journal of Dentistry","Journal of Endodontics","Journal of Dental Sciences","Phytotherapy Research","Journal of Clinical Periodontology"],"ids":[14627,24267,4337,1488,3882,11461,22803,8443,14545,6399,2875,16008,25198,23890,12295,20717,7416,11325,8468,11786,13969,24202,17005,9113,13592,10931,4996,20081,23058],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/WEXVM2IukNfkmwoqmPhtMKmAeERljKWAbbXmEX7m_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ruydfaB80LDjlkYqsfOeUAZohOIODyq7bQzis5O7_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/cbyhSrovF1eOU291As4BiIdeqBkjMT198ldCev8O_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/doUaFUZdxUEQjLi1TwZjGHi8HXYNWWSk04dSC6Xh_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/7GcDgL5Sa2zewDk4sRy4fs0GznbYZIsSV9wqMs28_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/aOPqEqNWK2Sq9T8CLDlsR6diWsFkHppx3bLsAnpx_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/8zKfOwdd5XirYzTQfqwp7U8IEQc8ckIOjyYQSBkk_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9z7b0TQJNgUxZHYXLrTmbnjJn9y5iq56Wxtqb1Lv_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[4.76,4.76,4.76,3.17,3.17,3.17,3.17,3.17,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Journals","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"publishers":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Elsevier","Wiley","Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","Springer Nature","F1000 Research","SAGE","Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","Taylor & Francis","","Hindawi Limited","Bentham Science","EDP Sciences","PeerJ","Spandidos Publications","King Saud University","Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China","American Chemical Society (ACS)","Oxford University Press","Walter de Gruyter","Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing","Nihon University","","S. Karger AG","Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii","Frontiers Media S.A.","American Society for Microbiology"],"ids":[17,11,202,8,7910,31,123,18,1305,6921,39,76,1089,1097,171,1761,40,19,4,7373,3841,869,6998,9422,208,142],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/WEXVM2IukNfkmwoqmPhtMKmAeERljKWAbbXmEX7m_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ruydfaB80LDjlkYqsfOeUAZohOIODyq7bQzis5O7_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/hqfzhQAjTGlNSRs6yzFNITgjSMm9Jr2QuotJHIvE_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/doUaFUZdxUEQjLi1TwZjGHi8HXYNWWSk04dSC6Xh_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/7GcDgL5Sa2zewDk4sRy4fs0GznbYZIsSV9wqMs28_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/aOPqEqNWK2Sq9T8CLDlsR6diWsFkHppx3bLsAnpx_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/8zKfOwdd5XirYzTQfqwp7U8IEQc8ckIOjyYQSBkk_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9z7b0TQJNgUxZHYXLrTmbnjJn9y5iq56Wxtqb1Lv_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/yNSijlgQghQF53VZuyFLA30CKDe4j3HK74Vtpnxa_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/3SpVxcYL33bOvPq4sHxJLH2NeKNeDloahSUpNiO4_medium.webp","","","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/dzjTgJDYMoGfxybjlxLdd3z4gHYG42WZR0UxSYzy_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9Mus3KG1Tkd7Bwaurt8H3RwWh0CxRlGoO6ng9UK1_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/4QWA67eqfcfyOiA8Wk7YnqroHFqQbTsmDJUYTCTg_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/VPE7q24PXoHr5SS2SqfEgxccSMUxWLfZINOX60uo_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[12,9,6,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[19.05,14.29,9.52,4.76,4.76,3.17,3.17,3.17,3.17,3.17,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59,1.59],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Publishers","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartiles":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","1.59","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","1.59","0","1.59","0","0","0","1.59","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,1,1],"percentage":["3.17","3.17","1.59","3.17","3.17","3.17","3.17","3.17","1.59","3.17","1.59","1.59","1.59"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[1,1,5,1,6,2,1,0,0,4,3,4,4],"percentage":["1.59","1.59","7.94","1.59","9.52","3.17","1.59","0","0","6.35","4.76","6.35","6.35"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","1.59","1.59","0","1.59","0","3.17","0","0","1.59","0"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by SCImago per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartilesWs":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","0","0","1.59","0","1.59","0","3.17","0","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1],"percentage":["0","0","1.59","0","1.59","0","1.59","1.59","0","1.59","1.59","0","1.59"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[1,1,1,2,4,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1],"percentage":["1.59","1.59","1.59","3.17","6.35","0","0","1.59","0","1.59","1.59","0","1.59"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[2,0,4,1,3,2,1,0,0,3,2,2,2],"percentage":["3.17","0","6.35","1.59","4.76","3.17","1.59","0","0","4.76","3.17","3.17","3.17"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[0,2,1,1,1,2,1,0,2,1,1,4,1],"percentage":["0","3.17","1.59","1.59","1.59","3.17","1.59","0","3.17","1.59","1.59","6.35","1.59"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by WoS per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}}}
Are you a researcher?
Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.
Metrics
Cite this
GOST |
RIS |
BibTex |
MLA
Cite this
GOST
Copy
Lee T. et al. Cytotoxicity of chlorhexidine on human osteoblastic cells is related to intracellular glutathione levels // International Endodontic Journal. 2010. Vol. 43. No. 5. pp. 430-435.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
Copy
Lee T., Hu C. C., Lee S. S., Chou M., CHANG Y. Cytotoxicity of chlorhexidine on human osteoblastic cells is related to intracellular glutathione levels // International Endodontic Journal. 2010. Vol. 43. No. 5. pp. 430-435.
Cite this
RIS
Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01700.x
UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01700.x
TI - Cytotoxicity of chlorhexidine on human osteoblastic cells is related to intracellular glutathione levels
T2 - International Endodontic Journal
AU - Lee, Tsung-Hsien
AU - Hu, C C
AU - Lee, S S
AU - Chou, M.Y.
AU - CHANG, Y
PY - 2010
DA - 2010/05/01 00:00:00
PB - Wiley
SP - 430-435
IS - 5
VL - 43
SN - 0143-2885
SN - 1365-2591
ER -
Cite this
BibTex
Copy
@article{2010_Lee,
author = {Tsung-Hsien Lee and C C Hu and S S Lee and M.Y. Chou and Y CHANG},
title = {Cytotoxicity of chlorhexidine on human osteoblastic cells is related to intracellular glutathione levels},
journal = {International Endodontic Journal},
year = {2010},
volume = {43},
publisher = {Wiley},
month = {may},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01700.x},
number = {5},
pages = {430--435},
doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01700.x}
}
Cite this
MLA
Copy
Lee, Tsung-Hsien, et al. “Cytotoxicity of chlorhexidine on human osteoblastic cells is related to intracellular glutathione levels.” International Endodontic Journal, vol. 43, no. 5, May. 2010, pp. 430-435. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01700.x.