Sociology of Sport Journal, volume 42, issue 1, pages 54-65

What Is a Girl Worth?: Gender-Based Violence and Accountability in SportsWorld

Marissa Kiss 1
Katelyn E. Foltz 2
Angela J Hattery 3
Katie Mirance 4
Earl Smith 3
1
 
Institute for Immigration Research, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
2
 
Sociology and Anthropology, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD, USA
4
 
Center for the Study and Prevention of Gender-Based Violence, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2025-03-01
scimago Q1
SJR0.756
CiteScore3.0
Impact factor2
ISSN07411235, 15432785
Abstract

Despite having clear policies that address athlete misconduct, including gender-based violence, at the collegiate and professional levels, members of SportsWorld—athletes, coaches, and staff—are rarely, if ever, held accountable. And, even when they face a penalty, more than 80% are allowed to either remain on the team or transfer and continue playing. In this paper, we explore the impact of this lack of accountability, including the “positive” benefits to players that include the opportunity to play in national playoffs and secure lucrative contracts as well as the negative impacts on victims and communities, most disturbingly the impact of serial abusers like Larry Nassar whose unfettered access to athletes resulted in hundreds of victimized individuals.

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