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Science

, volume 306 , issue 5696 , pages 666-669

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

K. S. NOVOSELOV ^{1, 2}

A. K. GEIM ^{1, 2}

S.V. MOROZOV ^{1, 2}

D. Jiang ^{1, 2}

Y Zhang ^{1, 2}

S.V. Dubonos ^{1, 2}

I V Grigorieva ^{1, 2}

A. A. FIRSOV ^{1, 2}

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 2 affiliations

Department of Physics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. |

Institute for Microelectronics Technology, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia. |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2004-10-22

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science

scimago Q1

wos Q1

SJR: 10.416

CiteScore: 48.4

Impact factor: 45.8

ISSN: 00368075, 10959203

DOI: 10.1126/science.1102896

Copy DOI

PubMed ID: 15499015

Multidisciplinary

Abstract

We describe monocrystalline graphitic films, which are a few atoms thick but are nonetheless stable under ambient conditions, metallic, and of remarkably high quality. The films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands, and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect such that electrons and holes in concentrations up to 10 ¹³ per square centimeter and with room-temperature mobilities of ∼10,000 square centimeters per volt-second can be induced by applying gate voltage.

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NOVOSELOV K. S. et al. Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films // Science. 2004. Vol. 306. No. 5696. pp. 666-669.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

NOVOSELOV K. S., GEIM A. K., MOROZOV S., Jiang D., Zhang Y., Dubonos S., Grigorieva I. V., FIRSOV A. A. Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films // Science. 2004. Vol. 306. No. 5696. pp. 666-669.

RIS |

Cite this

RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1126/science.1102896

UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102896

TI - Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

T2 - Science

AU - NOVOSELOV, K. S.

AU - GEIM, A. K.

AU - MOROZOV, S.V.

AU - Jiang, D.

AU - Zhang, Y

AU - Dubonos, S.V.

AU - Grigorieva, I V

AU - FIRSOV, A. A.

PY - 2004

DA - 2004/10/22

PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

SP - 666-669

IS - 5696

VL - 306

PMID - 15499015

SN - 0036-8075

SN - 1095-9203

ER -

BibTex |

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BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy

@article{2004_NOVOSELOV,

author = {K. S. NOVOSELOV and A. K. GEIM and S.V. MOROZOV and D. Jiang and Y Zhang and S.V. Dubonos and I V Grigorieva and A. A. FIRSOV},

title = {Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films},

journal = {Science},

year = {2004},

volume = {306},

publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)},

month = {oct},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102896},

number = {5696},

pages = {666--669},

doi = {10.1126/science.1102896}

}

MLA

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MLA Copy

NOVOSELOV, K. S., et al. “Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films.” Science, vol. 306, no. 5696, Oct. 2004, pp. 666-669. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102896.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Journal

Science

scimago Q1

wos Q1

SJR

10.416

CiteScore

48.4

Impact factor

45.8

ISSN

00368075 (Print)

10959203 (Electronic)

Profiles

Sergey V Morozov