Restoration of a potential from noisy spectral data

Interest in the inverse Sturm–Liouville problem is motivated by its numerous applications in mathematics and computational physics. To solve a complete inverse problem, one needs two exact spectra, which are usually not known in experimental spectroscopy. Accordingly, a problem of interest is to restore the potential from a finite set of noisy spectral data. A new variational method for solving inverse spectral problems is proposed, which is based on the regularization of ill-posed problems. The method takes into account the measurement error of the spectrum and restores the potential without using simplifying assumptions that it belongs to a certain functional class. The method has been tested on potentials involving smooth segments and jump discontinuities.