volume 45 issue 1 pages 108-129

Solid Waste Management and Social Inclusion of Wastepickers: Opportunities and Challenges

Marta Marello
Ann Helwege
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2017-08-29
scimago Q2
wos Q2
SJR0.477
CiteScore1.4
Impact factor0.7
ISSN0094582X, 1552678X
Sociology and Political Science
Geography, Planning and Development
Abstract

As informal workers, wastepickers gather recyclable material without adequate social benefits and occupational protection. In response to wastepicker demands for legalization and access to the waste stream, cities have created inclusion programs to improve livelihoods and promote recycling. While inclusion yields benefits for many participants, it brings challenges at each step of development. In the poorest countries, workers lack the skills, capital, and managerial experience to operate profitably, while projects in wealthier cities employ few wastepickers and face stiff competition from the formal sector. The most sophisticated municipal systems mechanize waste processing and threaten wastepickers’ livelihoods because capital-intensive methods yield few jobs. To realize genuine inclusion, policies to support wastepickers must enable workers to compete throughout the broader economy.

Como trabajadores informales, los recolectores de basura se encargan de recoger materiales reciclables sin prestaciones sociales o protección laboral adecuadas. En respuesta a sus demandas de legalización y acceso al flujo de residuos, las ciudades han creado programas de inclusión para mejorar las condiciones de vida y promover el reciclaje. Mientras que dicha inclusión brinda beneficios a muchos participantes, también conlleva retos en cada etapa del desarrollo. En los países más pobres, los trabajadores carecen de las habilidades, capital y experiencia administrativa necesarias para operar de manera rentable, mientras que los proyectos en las ciudades más ricas emplean pocos recolectores que enfrentan una dura competencia por parte del sector formal. Los sistemas municipales más sofisticados mecanizan el procesamiento de los desechos y amenazan los medios de subsistencia de los recolectores dado que los métodos intensivos en capital generan pocos puestos de trabajo. Para que haya una genuina inclusión, las políticas de apoyo a los recolectores de basura deben permitir que dichos trabajadores compitan en el grueso de la economía.

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GOST |
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GOST Copy
Marello M., Helwege A. Solid Waste Management and Social Inclusion of Wastepickers: Opportunities and Challenges // Latin American Perspectives. 2017. Vol. 45. No. 1. pp. 108-129.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Marello M., Helwege A. Solid Waste Management and Social Inclusion of Wastepickers: Opportunities and Challenges // Latin American Perspectives. 2017. Vol. 45. No. 1. pp. 108-129.
RIS |
Cite this
RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1177/0094582x17726083
UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x17726083
TI - Solid Waste Management and Social Inclusion of Wastepickers: Opportunities and Challenges
T2 - Latin American Perspectives
AU - Marello, Marta
AU - Helwege, Ann
PY - 2017
DA - 2017/08/29
PB - SAGE
SP - 108-129
IS - 1
VL - 45
SN - 0094-582X
SN - 1552-678X
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors) Copy
@article{2017_Marello,
author = {Marta Marello and Ann Helwege},
title = {Solid Waste Management and Social Inclusion of Wastepickers: Opportunities and Challenges},
journal = {Latin American Perspectives},
year = {2017},
volume = {45},
publisher = {SAGE},
month = {aug},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x17726083},
number = {1},
pages = {108--129},
doi = {10.1177/0094582x17726083}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA Copy
Marello, Marta, and Ann Helwege. “Solid Waste Management and Social Inclusion of Wastepickers: Opportunities and Challenges.” Latin American Perspectives, vol. 45, no. 1, Aug. 2017, pp. 108-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x17726083.