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BMC Medicine

, том 20 , издание 1 , номер публикации 244

Prevalence and risk factors of post-COVID-19 condition in adults and children at 6 and 12 months after hospital discharge: a prospective, cohort study in Moscow (StopCOVID)

Тип публикации: Journal Article

Дата публикации: 2022-07-06

Springer Nature

BMC Medicine

scimago Q1

Tоп 10% SciMago

wos Q1

white level БС1

SJR: 2.846

CiteScore: 11.3

Impact factor: 8.3

ISSN: 17417015

DOI: 10.1186/s12916-022-02448-4

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PubMed ID: 35794549

General Medicine

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Background

Previous studies assessing the prevalence of COVID-19 sequelae in adults and children were performed in the absence of an agreed definition. We investigated prevalence of post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) (WHO definition), at 6- and 12-months follow-up, amongst previously hospitalised adults and children and assessed risk factors.

Methods

Prospective cohort study of children and adults with confirmed COVID-19 in Moscow, hospitalised between April and August, 2020. Two follow-up telephone interviews, using the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium survey, were performed at 6 and 12 months after discharge.

Results

One thousand thirteen of 2509 (40%) of adults and 360 of 849 (42%) of children discharged participated in both the 6- and 12-month follow-ups. PCC prevalence was 50% (95% CI 47–53) in adults and 20% (95% CI 16–24) in children at 6 months, with decline to 34% (95% CI 31–37) and 11% (95% CI 8–14), respectively, at 12 months. In adults, female sex was associated with PCC at 6- and 12-month follow-up (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.57 to 2.65) and (OR 2.04, 1.54 to 2.69), respectively. Pre-existing hypertension (OR 1.42, 1.04 to 1.94) was associated with post-COVID-19 condition at 12 months. In children, neurological comorbidities were associated with PCC both at 6 months (OR 4.38, 1.36 to 15.67) and 12 months (OR 8.96, 2.55 to 34.82) while allergic respiratory diseases were associated at 12 months (OR 2.66, 1.04 to 6.47).

Conclusions

Although prevalence of PCC declined one year after discharge, one in three adults and one in ten children experienced ongoing sequelae. In adults, females and persons with pre-existing hypertension, and in children, persons with neurological comorbidities or allergic respiratory diseases are at higher risk of PCC.

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Pazukhina E. et al. Prevalence and risk factors of post-COVID-19 condition in adults and children at 6 and 12 months after hospital discharge: a prospective, cohort study in Moscow (StopCOVID) // BMC Medicine. 2022. Vol. 20. No. 1. 244

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@article{2022_Pazukhina,

author = {Ekaterina Pazukhina and Margarita Andreeva and Ekaterina Spiridonova and Polina Bobkova and Anastasia Shikhaleva and Yasmin El Taravi and Mikhail Rumyantsev and Aysylu Gamirova and Anastasiia Bairashevskaia and Polina Petrova and Dina Baimukhambetova and Maria Pikuza and Elina Abdeeva and Yulia Filippova and Salima Deunezhewa and Nikita Nekliudov and Polina Bugaeva and Nikolay Bulanov and Sergey Avdeev and Valentina Kapustina and Alla Guekht and Audrey DunnGalvin and Pasquale Comberiati and Diego G. Peroni and Christian Apfelbacher and Jon Genuneit and Luis Felipe Reyes and Caroline L H Brackel and Victor Fomin and Andrey A. Svistunov and Peter Timashev and Lyudmila Mazankova and Alexandra Miroshina and Elmira Samitova and Svetlana Borzakova and Elena Bondarenko and Anatoliy A Korsunskiy and Gail Carson and Louise Sigfrid and Janet T Scott and Matthew Greenhawt and Danilo Buonsenso and Malcolm G Semple and John O. Warner and Piero Olliaro and Dale M. Needham and Petr Glybochko and Denis Butnaru and Ismail M Osmanov and Daniel Munblit and others},

title = {Prevalence and risk factors of post-COVID-19 condition in adults and children at 6 and 12 months after hospital discharge: a prospective, cohort study in Moscow (StopCOVID)},

journal = {BMC Medicine},

year = {2022},

volume = {20},

publisher = {Springer Nature},

month = {jul},

url = {https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-022-02448-4},

number = {1},

pages = {244},

doi = {10.1186/s12916-022-02448-4}

}

Издатель

Springer Nature

Журнал

BMC Medicine

scimago Q1

Tоп 10% SciMago

wos Q1

white level БС1

SJR

2.846

CiteScore

11.3

Impact factor

8.3

ISSN

17417015 (Print, Electronic)

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