Advances in Optics and Photonics, volume 11, issue 2, pages 314

Graphene-based materials in the infrared and terahertz detector families: a tutorial

A. Rogalski ¹

Hide authors affiliations Show authors affiliations: 1 affiliation

Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Urbanowicza Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland (antoni.rogalski@wat.edu.pl) |

Publication type: Journal Article

Publication date: 2019-05-17

Optical Society of America

Journal: Advances in Optics and Photonics

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor: 27.1

ISSN: 19438206, 19438206

DOI: 10.1364/aop.11.000314

Copy DOI

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Abstract

The extraordinary electronic and two-dimensional materials make them promising candidates to replace traditional photodetectors in infrared and terahertz spectral ranges. This paper reviews the latest achievements in graphene detectors in competition with traditional commercially dominated ones in different applications. It is shown that the performance of graphene-based infrared and terahertz detectors is lower in comparison with those detectors existing on the global market. The high sensitivity of hybrid photodetectors does not coincide with a fast response time, which limits real detector functions. The most effective single graphene detectors operated at room temperature are terahertz detectors, which utilize plasma rectification phenomena in field effect transistors. The challenges facing the development of focal-plane arrays in the future are also considered. Special attention is directed toward the main trends in the development of arrays in the near future—an increase in the pixel count to above 108 pixels, with pixel size decreasing to about 5 μm for both cooled and uncooled long-wavelength infrared arrays. To date, these questions have not been considered in literature devoted to graphene-based infrared and terahertz detectors.

By date By citations

Top-30

Citations by journals

	1 2 3
Advanced Optical Materials	Advanced Optical Materials, 3, 5.45% Advanced Optical Materials 3 publications, 5.45%
Nature Communications	Nature Communications, 2, 3.64% Nature Communications 2 publications, 3.64%
Advanced Functional Materials	Advanced Functional Materials, 2, 3.64% Advanced Functional Materials 2 publications, 3.64%
Optics Letters	Optics Letters, 2, 3.64% Optics Letters 2 publications, 3.64%
Optics Express	Optics Express, 2, 3.64% Optics Express 2 publications, 3.64%
Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing	Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing, 2, 3.64% Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing 2 publications, 3.64%
Journal of Materials Chemistry C	Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2, 3.64% Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2 publications, 3.64%
Nature Reviews Chemistry	Nature Reviews Chemistry, 1, 1.82% Nature Reviews Chemistry 1 publication, 1.82%
Journal of Applied Physics	Journal of Applied Physics, 1, 1.82% Journal of Applied Physics 1 publication, 1.82%
Sensors	Sensors, 1, 1.82% Sensors 1 publication, 1.82%
Materials	Materials, 1, 1.82% Materials 1 publication, 1.82%
Light: Science and Applications	Light: Science and Applications, 1, 1.82% Light: Science and Applications 1 publication, 1.82%
Results in Optics	Results in Optics, 1, 1.82% Results in Optics 1 publication, 1.82%
Micro and Nanostructures	Micro and Nanostructures, 1, 1.82% Micro and Nanostructures 1 publication, 1.82%
Journal of Optics (United Kingdom)	Journal of Optics (United Kingdom), 1, 1.82% Journal of Optics (United Kingdom) 1 publication, 1.82%
Materials Today: Proceedings	Materials Today: Proceedings, 1, 1.82% Materials Today: Proceedings 1 publication, 1.82%
ACS Nano	ACS Nano, 1, 1.82% ACS Nano 1 publication, 1.82%
Advanced Materials Interfaces	Advanced Materials Interfaces, 1, 1.82% Advanced Materials Interfaces 1 publication, 1.82%
Optics Communications	Optics Communications, 1, 1.82% Optics Communications 1 publication, 1.82%
RSC Advances	RSC Advances, 1, 1.82% RSC Advances 1 publication, 1.82%
Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids	Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 1, 1.82% Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 1 publication, 1.82%
Analytical Chemistry Letters	Analytical Chemistry Letters, 1, 1.82% Analytical Chemistry Letters 1 publication, 1.82%
Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics	Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics, 1, 1.82% Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics 1 publication, 1.82%
SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers	SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 1, 1.82% SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 1 publication, 1.82%
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering	Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1, 1.82% Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 1 publication, 1.82%
Applied Physics	Applied Physics, 1, 1.82% Applied Physics 1 publication, 1.82%
Hans Journal of Nanotechnology	Hans Journal of Nanotechnology, 1, 1.82% Hans Journal of Nanotechnology 1 publication, 1.82%
Nanoscale	Nanoscale, 1, 1.82% Nanoscale 1 publication, 1.82%
Crystals	Crystals, 1, 1.82% Crystals 1 publication, 1.82%
	1 2 3

Citations by publishers

	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Wiley	Wiley, 8, 14.55% Wiley 8 publications, 14.55%
Springer Nature	Springer Nature, 7, 12.73% Springer Nature 7 publications, 12.73%
Elsevier	Elsevier, 6, 10.91% Elsevier 6 publications, 10.91%
Optical Society of America	Optical Society of America, 6, 10.91% Optical Society of America 6 publications, 10.91%
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)	Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 4, 7.27% Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 4 publications, 7.27%
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 3, 5.45% Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 3 publications, 5.45%
American Chemical Society (ACS)	American Chemical Society (ACS), 2, 3.64% American Chemical Society (ACS) 2 publications, 3.64%
Taylor & Francis	Taylor & Francis, 2, 3.64% Taylor & Francis 2 publications, 3.64%
Pleiades Publishing	Pleiades Publishing, 2, 3.64% Pleiades Publishing 2 publications, 3.64%
IEEE	IEEE, 2, 3.64% IEEE 2 publications, 3.64%
American Institute of Physics (AIP)	American Institute of Physics (AIP), 1, 1.82% American Institute of Physics (AIP) 1 publication, 1.82%
Federal Informational-Analytical Center of the Defense Industry	Federal Informational-Analytical Center of the Defense Industry, 1, 1.82% Federal Informational-Analytical Center of the Defense Industry 1 publication, 1.82%
Hans Publishers	Hans Publishers, 1, 1.82% Hans Publishers 1 publication, 1.82%
IOP Publishing	IOP Publishing, 1, 1.82% IOP Publishing 1 publication, 1.82%
Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii	Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii, 1, 1.82% Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii 1 publication, 1.82%
Walter de Gruyter	Walter de Gruyter, 1, 1.82% Walter de Gruyter 1 publication, 1.82%
	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
Statistics recalculated only for publications connected to researchers, organizations and labs registered on the platform.
Statistics recalculated weekly.

{"yearsCitations":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[0,0,0,0,0,0],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["","","","","",""],"datasets":[{"label":"Citations number","data":[2,12,9,6,16,10],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":["3.64","21.82","16.36","10.91","29.09","18.18"],"barThickness":null}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"journals":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Advanced Optical Materials","Nature Communications","Advanced Functional Materials","Optics Letters","Optics Express","Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing","Journal of Materials Chemistry C","Nature Reviews Chemistry","Journal of Applied Physics","Sensors","Materials","Light: Science and Applications","Results in Optics","Micro and Nanostructures","Journal of Optics (United Kingdom)","Materials Today: Proceedings","ACS Nano","Advanced Materials Interfaces","Optics Communications","RSC Advances","Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids","Analytical Chemistry Letters","Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics","SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers","Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","Applied Physics","Hans Journal of Nanotechnology","Nanoscale","Crystals"],"ids":[2077,3231,7715,854,8923,10476,3848,6657,11951,18435,25198,13774,32849,28042,22859,24147,8724,18764,22764,3100,11473,29926,24558,26372,12330,4404,42529,228,15823],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bypZPcr6C4twKiQVCUCGc0GF4cH6aUWmpClD3hsH_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bypZPcr6C4twKiQVCUCGc0GF4cH6aUWmpClD3hsH_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/oZgeErrVFhuDksyqFURLvYS1wtVSBWczh001igGo_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bypZPcr6C4twKiQVCUCGc0GF4cH6aUWmpClD3hsH_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/RJ5CyToQ8bANAfubYmoLtlA4KJKHWcRsvUmqs5XH_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[3,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[5.45,3.64,3.64,3.64,3.64,3.64,3.64,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Journals","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"publishers":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":["Wiley","Springer Nature","Elsevier","Optical Society of America","Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","American Chemical Society (ACS)","Taylor & Francis","Pleiades Publishing","IEEE","American Institute of Physics (AIP)","Federal Informational-Analytical Center of the Defense Industry","Hans Publishers","IOP Publishing","Autonomous Non-profit Organization Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii","Walter de Gruyter"],"ids":[11,8,17,375,123,202,40,18,101,6953,250,1563,8722,2075,9422,4],"codes":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"imageUrls":["\/storage\/images\/resized\/bRyGpdm98BkAUYiK1YFNpl5Z7hPu6Gd87gbIeuG3_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/voXLqlsvTwv5p3iMQ8Dhs95nqB4AXOG7Taj7G4ra_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/GDnYOu1UpMMfMMRV6Aqle4H0YLLsraeD9IP9qScG_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/bypZPcr6C4twKiQVCUCGc0GF4cH6aUWmpClD3hsH_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/leiAYcRDGTSl5B1eCnwpSGqmDEUEfDPPoYisFGhT_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/MjH1ITP7lMYGxeqUZfkt2BnVLgjkk413jwBV97XX_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/iLiQsFqFaSEx6chlGQ5fbAwF6VYU3WWa08hkss0g_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/5YZtvLvkPZuc2JHOaZsjCvGSHFCuC3drUwN3YAc5_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/oZgeErrVFhuDksyqFURLvYS1wtVSBWczh001igGo_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/6scCJegesojp2jubwY3uKCzTAmgsaH2GIFlg6Hfk_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/ARM4e6URKRsbRZvIF0vFis9DjxGloBjnBYJXbHmZ_medium.webp","","\/storage\/images\/resized\/RJ5CyToQ8bANAfubYmoLtlA4KJKHWcRsvUmqs5XH_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/LsKy6OnmmmRGcAU6CZgWQvNiP1polbaSLNrN7zqj_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/9Mus3KG1Tkd7Bwaurt8H3RwWh0CxRlGoO6ng9UK1_medium.webp","\/storage\/images\/resized\/3SpVxcYL33bOvPq4sHxJLH2NeKNeDloahSUpNiO4_medium.webp"],"datasets":[{"label":"","data":[8,7,6,6,4,3,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1],"backgroundColor":["#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6","#3B82F6"],"percentage":[14.55,12.73,10.91,10.91,7.27,5.45,3.64,3.64,3.64,3.64,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82,1.82],"barThickness":13}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"y","maintainAspectRatio":false,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":null,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":false}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Publishers","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartiles":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,2,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","3.64","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,2,0,2,1],"percentage":["0","0","3.64","0","3.64","1.82"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[0,2,1,2,4,1],"percentage":["0","3.64","1.82","3.64","7.27","1.82"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[1,8,3,0,7,7],"percentage":["1.82","14.55","5.45","0","12.73","12.73"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[1,2,1,4,3,1],"percentage":["1.82","3.64","1.82","7.27","5.45","1.82"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by SCImago per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}},"yearsCitationsQuartilesWs":{"type":"bar","data":{"show":true,"labels":[2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"ids":[],"codes":[],"imageUrls":[],"datasets":[{"label":"Q4","backgroundColor":"rgb(221,90,78)","data":[0,0,1,0,0,0],"percentage":["0","0","1.82","0","0","0"]},{"label":"Q3","backgroundColor":"rgb(251, 163,83)","data":[0,0,0,2,1,1],"percentage":["0","0","0","3.64","1.82","1.82"]},{"label":"Q2","backgroundColor":"rgb(232, 213, 89)","data":[0,4,2,0,5,2],"percentage":["0","7.27","3.64","0","9.09","3.64"]},{"label":"Q1","backgroundColor":"rgb(164, 207, 99)","data":[1,5,2,0,5,5],"percentage":["1.82","9.09","3.64","0","9.09","9.09"]},{"label":"Quartile not defined","backgroundColor":"#E5E7EB","data":[1,3,4,4,5,2],"percentage":["1.82","5.45","7.27","7.27","9.09","3.64"]}]},"options":{"indexAxis":"x","maintainAspectRatio":true,"scales":{"y":{"ticks":{"precision":0,"autoSkip":false,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true},"x":{"ticks":{"stepSize":1,"precision":0,"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"},"stacked":true}},"plugins":{"legend":{"position":"top","labels":{"font":{"family":"Montserrat"},"color":"#000000"}},"title":{"display":true,"text":"Citations quartiles by WoS per year","font":{"size":24,"family":"Montserrat","weight":600},"color":"#000000"}}}}}

Are you a researcher?

Create a profile to get free access to personal recommendations for colleagues and new articles.

Metrics

Cite this

GOST |

Cite this

GOST Copy

Rogalski A. Graphene-based materials in the infrared and terahertz detector families: a tutorial // Advances in Optics and Photonics. 2019. Vol. 11. No. 2. p. 314.

GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy

Rogalski A. Graphene-based materials in the infrared and terahertz detector families: a tutorial // Advances in Optics and Photonics. 2019. Vol. 11. No. 2. p. 314.

RIS |

Cite this

RIS Copy

TY - JOUR

DO - 10.1364/aop.11.000314

UR - https://doi.org/10.1364/aop.11.000314

TI - Graphene-based materials in the infrared and terahertz detector families: a tutorial

T2 - Advances in Optics and Photonics

AU - Rogalski, A.

PY - 2019

DA - 2019/05/17 00:00:00

PB - Optical Society of America

SP - 314

IS - 2

VL - 11

SN - 1943-8206

ER -

BibTex |

Cite this

BibTex Copy

@article{2019_Rogalski,

author = {A. Rogalski},

title = {Graphene-based materials in the infrared and terahertz detector families: a tutorial},

journal = {Advances in Optics and Photonics},

year = {2019},

volume = {11},

publisher = {Optical Society of America},

month = {may},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1364/aop.11.000314},

number = {2},

pages = {314},

doi = {10.1364/aop.11.000314}

}

MLA

Cite this

MLA Copy

Rogalski, A.. “Graphene-based materials in the infrared and terahertz detector families: a tutorial.” Advances in Optics and Photonics, vol. 11, no. 2, May. 2019, p. 314. https://doi.org/10.1364/aop.11.000314.

Found error?

Publisher

Optical Society of America

Journal

Advances in Optics and Photonics

Quartile SCImago

Quartile WOS

Impact factor

27.1

ISSN

19438206 (Print)
19438206 (Electronic)