Open Access
Open access
PLoS ONE, volume 9, issue 10, pages e109263

Colorimetric Aptasensor Using Unmodified Gold Nanoparticles for Homogeneous Multiplex Detection

Shucao Niu 1
Zhenzhen Lv 1
Jinchuan Liu 1
Wenhui Bai 1
SHUMING YANG 1
Ailiang Chen 1
1
 
Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-product Quality and Safety, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China,
Publication typeJournal Article
Publication date2014-10-03
Journal: PLoS ONE
Quartile SCImago
Q1
Quartile WOS
Q2
Impact factor3.7
ISSN19326203, 19326203
Multidisciplinary
Abstract
Colorimetric aptasensors using unmodified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have attracted much attention because of their low cost, simplicity, and practicality, and they have been developed for various targets in the past several years. However, previous research has focused on developing single-target assays. Here, we report the development of a homogeneous multiplex aptasensor by using more than one class of aptamers to stabilize AuNPs. Using sulfadimethoxine (SDM), kanamycin (KAN) and adenosine (ADE) as example targets, a KAN aptamer (750 nM), an SDM aptamer (250 nM) and an ADE aptamer (500 nM) were mixed at a 1∶1∶1 volume ratio and adsorbed directly onto the surface of unmodified AuNPs by electrostatic interaction. Upon the addition of any of the three targets, the conformation of the corresponding aptamer changed from a random coil structure to a rigid folded structure, which could not adsorb and stabilize AuNPs. The AuNPs aggregated in a specific reaction buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl containing 20 mM NaCl and 5 mM KCl), which led to a color change from red to purple/blue. These results demonstrate that the multiplex colorimetric aptasensor detected three targets simultaneously while maintaining the same sensitivity as a single-target aptasensor for each individual target. The multiplex aptasensor could be extended to other aptamers for various molecular detection events. Due to its simple design, easy operation, fast response, cost effectiveness and lack of need for sophisticated instrumentation, the proposed strategy provides a powerful tool to examine large numbers of samples to screen for a small number of potentially positive samples containing more than one analyte, which can be further validated using sophisticated instruments.

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GOST Copy
Niu S. et al. Colorimetric Aptasensor Using Unmodified Gold Nanoparticles for Homogeneous Multiplex Detection // PLoS ONE. 2014. Vol. 9. No. 10. p. e109263.
GOST all authors (up to 50) Copy
Niu S., Lv Z., Liu J., Bai W., YANG S., Chen A. Colorimetric Aptasensor Using Unmodified Gold Nanoparticles for Homogeneous Multiplex Detection // PLoS ONE. 2014. Vol. 9. No. 10. p. e109263.
RIS |
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RIS Copy
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0109263
UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109263
TI - Colorimetric Aptasensor Using Unmodified Gold Nanoparticles for Homogeneous Multiplex Detection
T2 - PLoS ONE
AU - Niu, Shucao
AU - Lv, Zhenzhen
AU - Liu, Jinchuan
AU - Bai, Wenhui
AU - YANG, SHUMING
AU - Chen, Ailiang
PY - 2014
DA - 2014/10/03 00:00:00
PB - Public Library of Science (PLoS)
SP - e109263
IS - 10
VL - 9
SN - 1932-6203
SN - 1932-6203
ER -
BibTex |
Cite this
BibTex Copy
@article{2014_Niu,
author = {Shucao Niu and Zhenzhen Lv and Jinchuan Liu and Wenhui Bai and SHUMING YANG and Ailiang Chen},
title = {Colorimetric Aptasensor Using Unmodified Gold Nanoparticles for Homogeneous Multiplex Detection},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
year = {2014},
volume = {9},
publisher = {Public Library of Science (PLoS)},
month = {oct},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109263},
number = {10},
pages = {e109263},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0109263}
}
MLA
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MLA Copy
Niu, Shucao, et al. “Colorimetric Aptasensor Using Unmodified Gold Nanoparticles for Homogeneous Multiplex Detection.” PLoS ONE, vol. 9, no. 10, Oct. 2014, p. e109263. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109263.
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