том 139 издание 3

Language Outcomes at 7 Years: Early Predictors and Co-Occurring Difficulties

Cristina McKean 1, 2
Sheena Reilly 2, 3
Edith L. Bavin 4
Lesley Bretherton 2, 5, 6, 7
Eileen Cini 2
Laura Conway 2, 6
Fallon Cook 2
Patricia Eadie 8
MARGOT PRIOR 7
Melissa Wake 2, 5, 6
Fiona Mensah 2, 5, 6
Тип публикацииJournal Article
Дата публикации2017-02-08
scimago Q1
wos Q1
БС1
SJR2.406
CiteScore10.5
Impact factor6.4
ISSN00314005, 10984275
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Краткое описание
OBJECTIVE:

To examine at 7 years the language abilities of children, the salience of early life factors and language scores as predictors of language outcome, and co-occurring difficulties

METHODS:

A longitudinal cohort study of 1910 infants recruited at age 8 to 10 months. Exposures included early life factors (sex, prematurity, birth weight/order, twin birth, socioeconomic status, non–English speaking background,family history of speech/language difficulties); maternal factors (mental health, vocabulary, education, and age); and child language ability at 2 and 4 years. Outcomes were 7-year standardized receptive or expressive language scores (low language: ≥1.25 SD below the mean), and co-occurring difficulties (autism, literacy, social, emotional, and behavioral adjustment, and health-related quality of life).

RESULTS:

Almost 19% of children (22/1204;18.9%) met criteria for low language at 7 years. Early life factors explained 9-13% of variation in language scores, increasing to 39-58% when child language scores at ages 2 and 4 were included. Early life factors moderately discriminated between children with and without low language (area under the curve: 0.68–0.72), strengthening to good discrimination with language scores at ages 2 and 4 (area under the curve: 0.85–0.94). Low language at age 7 was associated with concurrent difficulties in literacy, social-emotional and behavioral difficulties, and limitations in school and psychosocial functioning.

CONCLUSIONS:

Child language ability at 4 years more accurately predicted low language at 7 than a range of early child, family, and environmental factors. Low language at 7 years was associated with a higher prevalence of co-occurring difficulties.

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McKean C. et al. Language Outcomes at 7 Years: Early Predictors and Co-Occurring Difficulties // Pediatrics. 2017. Vol. 139. No. 3.
ГОСТ со всеми авторами (до 50) Скопировать
McKean C., Reilly S., Bavin E. L., Bretherton L., Cini E., Conway L., Cook F., Eadie P., PRIOR M., Wake M., Mensah F. Language Outcomes at 7 Years: Early Predictors and Co-Occurring Difficulties // Pediatrics. 2017. Vol. 139. No. 3.
RIS |
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1542/peds.2016-1684
UR - https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1684
TI - Language Outcomes at 7 Years: Early Predictors and Co-Occurring Difficulties
T2 - Pediatrics
AU - McKean, Cristina
AU - Reilly, Sheena
AU - Bavin, Edith L.
AU - Bretherton, Lesley
AU - Cini, Eileen
AU - Conway, Laura
AU - Cook, Fallon
AU - Eadie, Patricia
AU - PRIOR, MARGOT
AU - Wake, Melissa
AU - Mensah, Fiona
PY - 2017
DA - 2017/02/08
PB - American Academy of Pediatrics
IS - 3
VL - 139
PMID - 28179482
SN - 0031-4005
SN - 1098-4275
ER -
BibTex
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BibTex (до 50 авторов) Скопировать
@article{2017_McKean,
author = {Cristina McKean and Sheena Reilly and Edith L. Bavin and Lesley Bretherton and Eileen Cini and Laura Conway and Fallon Cook and Patricia Eadie and MARGOT PRIOR and Melissa Wake and Fiona Mensah},
title = {Language Outcomes at 7 Years: Early Predictors and Co-Occurring Difficulties},
journal = {Pediatrics},
year = {2017},
volume = {139},
publisher = {American Academy of Pediatrics},
month = {feb},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1684},
number = {3},
doi = {10.1542/peds.2016-1684}
}