Mental Health Consequences for Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review to Draw Lessons for LMICs
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs) particularly in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). This scoping review provides a summary of current evidence on the mental health consequences of COVID on HCWs.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted searching PubMed and Embase for articles relevant to mental health conditions among HCWs during COVID-19. Relevant articles were screened and extracted to summarize key outcomes and findings.
Results: A total of fifty-one studies were included in this review. Depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, psychological trauma, insomnia and sleep quality, workplace burnout and fatigue, and distress were the main outcomes reviewed. Most studies found a high number of symptoms endorsed for depression, anxiety, and other conditions. We found differences in symptoms by sex, age, and HCW role, with female, younger-aged, frontline workers, and non-physician workers being affected more than other subgroups.
Conclusion: This review highlights the existing burden of mental health conditions reported by HCWs during COVID-19. It also demonstrates emerging disparities among affected HCW subgroups. This scoping review emphasizes the importance of generating high quality evidence and developing informed interventions for HCW mental health with a focus on LMICs.
Top-30
Journals
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
7 publications, 7.45%
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BMJ Open
5 publications, 5.32%
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Healthcare
4 publications, 4.26%
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Frontiers in Psychiatry
4 publications, 4.26%
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Frontiers in Public Health
3 publications, 3.19%
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Frontiers in Psychology
3 publications, 3.19%
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South African Journal of Psychiatry
2 publications, 2.13%
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Nutrients
2 publications, 2.13%
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Heliyon
2 publications, 2.13%
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Health and Social Care in the Community
2 publications, 2.13%
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Scientific Reports
2 publications, 2.13%
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The Forum for Social Economics
1 publication, 1.06%
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Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
1 publication, 1.06%
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Professional Case Management
1 publication, 1.06%
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Journal of Health Psychology
1 publication, 1.06%
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Inquiry (United States)
1 publication, 1.06%
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Medicina
1 publication, 1.06%
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Safety
1 publication, 1.06%
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BMC Public Health
1 publication, 1.06%
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Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science
1 publication, 1.06%
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Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
1 publication, 1.06%
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Sleep and Breathing
1 publication, 1.06%
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Crime Science
1 publication, 1.06%
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Infectious Diseases and Therapy
1 publication, 1.06%
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Human Resources for Health
1 publication, 1.06%
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Archives of Public Health
1 publication, 1.06%
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Middle East Current Psychiatry
1 publication, 1.06%
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Journal of General Internal Medicine
1 publication, 1.06%
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BMC Psychiatry
1 publication, 1.06%
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Publishers
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Springer Nature
17 publications, 18.09%
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MDPI
16 publications, 17.02%
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Frontiers Media S.A.
10 publications, 10.64%
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Wiley
8 publications, 8.51%
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Elsevier
7 publications, 7.45%
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BMJ
7 publications, 7.45%
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Taylor & Francis
6 publications, 6.38%
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SAGE
4 publications, 4.26%
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AOSIS
3 publications, 3.19%
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Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
2 publications, 2.13%
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PeerJ
1 publication, 1.06%
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Oxford University Press
1 publication, 1.06%
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American Medical Association (AMA)
1 publication, 1.06%
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International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health
1 publication, 1.06%
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NRCERM EMERCOM of Russia
1 publication, 1.06%
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American Dental Education Association
1 publication, 1.06%
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Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES)
1 publication, 1.06%
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American Psychiatric Association Publishing
1 publication, 1.06%
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
1 publication, 1.06%
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Cambridge University Press
1 publication, 1.06%
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Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
1 publication, 1.06%
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American Psychological Association (APA)
1 publication, 1.06%
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- We do not take into account publications without a DOI.
- Statistics recalculated weekly.