First-Principles Calculations of the Optical Properties of Bi4Si3O12: RE (RE = Ho3+, Tb3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Sm3+, Tm3+) Crystals
This study employs the first-principles calculation method based on density functional theory to investigate and analyze the effects of doping various rare earthions on the optical properties of bismuth silicate (Bi4Si3O12, BSO) crystals. The results indicate that the electronic structure variations of rare earth ions significantly influence the electronic structure and transition characteristics of BSO crystals, thereby altering their optical properties. Specifically, Tm3+ doping notably enhances the polarization capability and infrared responsiveness of BSO crystals, Ho3+ doping improves their absorption and scattering abilities in the visible light range, while Eu3+ doping enhances their ultraviolet absorption. Overall, Tm3+ doping and Ho3+ doping exhibit the most prominent effects on the optical performance of BSO crystals, providing theoretical guidance for designing and optimizing BSO crystals with specific optical properties.